on . establishes the purpose, the tasks, novelty, the methods used in the investigation, practical and theoretical significance of the work and explains the reasons of choosing the theme for studying.first chapter is titled as В«Theoretical bases of investigation
" and it covers such important questions as the notion of the grammatical category of gender, the main approaches in investigating the category of gender, zoonims as separate lexical unitsII is titled as В«The use of gender with zoonims in English and Uzbek
В» and it covers such important questions as Theoretical bases of translation English words into Uzbek by expressing the category of gender, generic categorization of zoonims in English and Uzbek.contains more then 30 units which deal with the question under discussion.
1. Theoretical bases of investigation
.1 Notion of the grammatical category of gender
Science development about language at the present stage can be divided into two stages: the first - structural linguistics (where particular attention is given to a problem of a language categorisation); the second - linguistics as the special social study studying language as a transmission medium of cultural-historical traditions. Occurrence of the new disciplines representing synthesis of linguistics, philosophy, psychology, sociology and other sciences has resulted, including, and to occurrence of new approaches to a problem of a language categorisation, most perspective of which is cognitive approach .
Category is one of the most complicated concepts of a linguistic science. Almost all known linguistic theories are based on various principles of ordering of language elements with the subsequent allocation of classes, groups on the basis of any general property.spite of the fact that often categorisation of things is carried out on the basis of generalisation, researchers have come to a conclusion that categorisation process is arranged more difficult. Movement to когнітивним to models begins in Ludwig Vitgenstein's late philosophy and proceeds psychological researches of Eleonory Rosh and its colleagues. Thanks to works of Eleonory Rosh the categorisation became the major sphere of studying in когнітивної to psychology. There was a new theory of a categorisation - the theory of prototypes. It shows that the categorisation peculiar to the person is based on principles, is far from tho...
