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Реферат Adjectives





specify the cause of a feeling

afraid critical jealous suspicious

ashamed envious proud terrified convinced frightened scared tired

They may feel jealous of your success.

I was terrified of her.

used alone, or with 'of' to specify the person who has a quality

brave good polite thoughtful

careless intelligent sensible unkind clever kind silly unreasonable generous nice stupid wrong

That was clever of you!

I turned the job down, which was stupid of me.

used alone or with 'to', usually referring to:

similarity: close equal identical

related similar marriage: married engaged loyalty: dedicated devoted loya rank: junior senior В 

egMy problems are very similar to yours.

He was dedicated to his job.

used alone, or followed by 'with' to specify the cause of a feeling

bored displeased impatient pleased

content dissatisfied impressed satisfied В 

e.g. I could never be bored with football. p> He was pleased with her. p> used alone or with 'at', usually referring to:

strong reactions: amazed astonished shocked surprised

ability: bad excellent good hopeless useless В 

e.g. He was shocked at the hatred they had shown. p> She had always been good at languages. p> used alone, or with 'for' to specify the person or thing that quality

relates to

common essential possible unusual

difficult important unnecessary usual easy necessary В 

e.g. It's difficult for young people on their own. p> It was unusual for them to go away at the weekend. p> 4. Some adjectives can be used alone, or used with different prepositions. p> used alone, with an impersonal subject and 'of' and the subject of the

action, or with a personal subject and 'to' and the object of the action

cruel good nasty rude

friendly kind nice unfriendly generous mean polite unkind В 

e.g. It was rude of him to leave so suddenly. p> She was rude to him for no reason. p> o used alone, with 'about' to specify a thing or 'with' to specify a

person

angry delighted fed up happy

annoyed disappointed furious upset В В 

e.g. She was still angry about the result. p> They're getting pretty fed up with him. p> Adjectives with 'to'-infinitive or' that'-clauses

1. After link verbs, we often use adjectives that describe how someone

feels about an action or situation. With some adjectives, we can add a

'to'-infinitive clause or a' that'-clause to say what the action or situation is. table>

afraid disappointed happy sad

anxious frightened pleased surprised ashamed glad proud unhappy В 

If the subject is the same in both clauses, we usually use a 'to'-

infinitive clause. If the subject is different, we must use a 'that'-

clause. p> eg I was happy to see them again. p> He was happy that they were coming to the party. p> We often use a 'to'-infinitive clause when talking about future time in

relation to the main clause.

eg I am afraid to go home. p> He was anxious to leave before it got dark. p> We often use a 'that'-clause when talking about present or past time in

relation to the main clause. e.g. He was anxious that the passport was missing. They were afraid that I might have talked to the police. p> 2. We often use 'sorry' with a 'that'-clause. Note that 'that' is often

omitted. p> eg I'm very sorry that I can't join you. p> I'm sorry I'm so late. p> 3. Some adjectives are not usually used alone, but have a 'to'-infinitive

clause after them to say what action or situation the adjective relates to. table>

able due likely unlikely

apt inclined prepared unwilling bound liable ready willing В 

e.g. They were unable to help her. p> They were not likely to forget it. p> I am willing to try. p> I'm prepared to say I was wrong.

4. When we want to express an opinion about ...


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