вання
to develop top-notch organizational skills - розвивати навички високої самоорганізації
legal skills - професійні компетенції юриста
. society - 1. суспільство, суспільний лад 2. асоціація, організація
criminal society - злочинне співтовариство
democratic society - демократичне суспільство
primitive society-первісне обществоof nations - родина народів-ordered society - високоорганізоване співтовариство
. training - навчання, підготовка
clinical training - навчальна практика
legal training - професійна підготовка (навчання) юристів
on-the-job training - навчання за місцем роботи
trainee - практикант
модуль іноземний бакалавр юриспруденція
PART 2. LEGISLATION AND CONSTITUTION
1. Legislation in Russia
. Дайте відповідь на питання:
1. Why do you think we have laws in our city, state, and country?
. What would our country be like if there were no laws or rules to follow?
3. What do you know about legislation? What is the aim of this procedure?
. What bodies in your country are responsible for making laws?
2. Прочитайте і перекладіть текст зі словником:
TEXT 1. LEGISLATION IN RUSSIAthe doctrine of the separation of powers legislation is regarded as one of the three main functions of government. Those who have the formal power to create legislation are known as legislators.Legislation can have many purposes: to regulate, to authorize, to proscribe, to provide (funds), to sanction, to grant, to declare or to restrict.Federal Assembly of Russia is the law-making body of the Russian Federation, according to the Constitution of Russian Federation, 1993. It consists of the State Duma, which is the lower house, and the Federation Council, which is the upper house. Both houses are located in Moscow.State Duma has special powers enumerated by the Constitution of Russia. They are:
В· consent to the appointment of the Prime Minister of Russia;
В· hearing annual reports from the Government of the Russian Federation on the results of its work, including on issues raised by the State Duma;
В· deciding the issue of confidence in the Government of the Russian Federation;
В· appointment and dismissal of the Chairman of the Central Bank of Russia;
В· appointment and dismissal of the Chairman and half of the auditors of the Accounts Chamber;
В· appointment and dismissal of the Commissioner for Human Rights, who shall act according to federal constitutional law;
В· announcement of amnesty;
В· bringing charges against the President of the Russian Federation for his impeachment (requires a two thirds majority);
The State Duma adopts decrees on issues referred to its authority by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Decrees of the State Duma are adopted by a majority of the total number of deputies of the State Duma. p align="justify"> The Council is charged in cooperating with the State Duma in completing and voting on draft laws. Special powers of the Federation Council are:
В· Approval of changes in borders between subjects of the Russian Federation;
В· Approval of a decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the introduction of martial law;
В· Approval of a decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the introduction of a state of emergency;
В· Deciding on the possibility of using the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation;
В· Declaring of elections of the President of the Russian Federation;
В· Impeachment of the President of the Russian Federation;
В· ...
