ображатиме процес прийняття закону в Росії
Draft laws may originate in either legislative chamber, or they may be introduced by the president, the Government, local legislatures and the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Court, or the Superior Court of Arbitration within their respective competences .
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7. Використовуючи текст 1 і схему вправи 4, розкажіть про законодавчої влади в Російській Федерації
. Заповніть пропуски словами і словосполученнями в рамці. br/>
1.bring charges against 2. elects 3. draft laws 4. the lower house5. vetoed 6. issues 7. approve or reject 8. to override a presidential veto 9. the upper house 10. appoint or dismiss 11. appointment
1. The 628-member law-making body, termed the Federal Assembly, consists of two chambers, the 450-member State Duma (_____) and the +178 - member Federation Council (____).
2. The State Duma confirms the _______ of the prime minister, although it does not have the power to confirm Government ministers.
. The two chambers of the legislature also have the power ______ of legislation.
. Upon the advice of the prime minister, the president can _______ Government members, including the deputy prime ministers.
. Under the 1993 constitution, if the president commits "grave crimes" or treason, the State Duma may _______ him with the parliament's upper house, the Federation Council.
. Several bills that the President had ________ were taken up again by the new legislature.
. The Federation Council deals primarily with such _______ as internal borders and decrees of the president establishing martial law or states of emergency etc.
. All ________, even those proposed by the Federation Council, must first be considered by the State Duma.
. According to the 1993 constitution, the State Duma must decide within one week to __________ a candidate once the president has placed that person's name in nomination.
. Each legislative chamber ______ a chairman to control the internal procedures of the chamber.
11. Замініть російські слова і вирази в дужках відповідними англійськими еквівалентами
1. The State Duma (приймає постанови) on (питань) referred to its authority by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Decrees of the State Duma are adopted by a majority of the total number of deputies of the State Duma, unless another procedure is envisaged by the Constitution. All (законопроекти) are first (схвалюються) by the State Duma and are further debated and approved (or (відхиляються)) by the Federation Council.
2. The (Державна Дума) in the Russian Federation is the lower house of the (Федеральних Зборів) of Russia (legislature), the upper house being the (Рада федерацій) of Russia.
3. The president (призначає) the prime minister, and the Duma (голосує) whether to confirm the appointment. The president has wide legislative powers, including the (право вето) and decree. Decrees carry the force of law, but may not violate existing law. The Federal Assembly may (подолати президентське вето) by a two-thirds vote of each chamber.
4. (Законодавча діяльність) originates in the Duma and, if passed, is sent to the Federation Council. If the Federation Council approves the legislation or fails to examine it within fourteen days, the legislation is sent to the president to be signed.
5. When considering federal constitutional laws, three-fourths of the Council have to (проголосувати). If the Council vetoes a law passed by the State Duma, the two chambers are mandated to form a (погоджувальну комісію) in order to (прийти до компромісу) and make up a document, which would again go under vote by both houses.
6. The two houses of the Federal Assembly (засідають окремо), with the State Duma residing in another part of Moscow. Sessions of the Federation Council are held in Moscow from January 25 to July 15 and from September 16 to December 31.
7. The State Duma has special ...
