ely to the Constitution of RF and federal law (Article 120), realization of the justice on the bases of competitiveness and equality of the sides (Article 123), equality of all before the law and court (Article 19), tenure and inviolability of judges (Articles 121, 122) .right of each person and citizen to judicial protection of rights and freedoms has been stipulated by the Law of the Russian Federation About appeal in court of actions and decisions, violating rights and freedoms of the citizens raquo ; from April 27, 1993, according to the Law (with changes on December 14, 1995) each person has the right to apply with the complaint in court if considers that his rights and freedoms are violated with illegitimate action (decisions) of state bodies, bodies of local self management, institutions, enterprises and their associations, public associations or officials, state officials (Article 1) .actions (decisions), which can be appealed in court, pertain collective and individual actions (decisions), including presentation of official information, which has become the reason for completion of actions (making decisions), as a result of which there are violated rights and freedoms of a person; created obstacles to realization by the person of his rights and freedoms; unlawfully on the person there has been entrusted the duty or he is unlawfully drawn to the responsibility (Article 2). Besides, citizens have the right to appeal the inaction if it has caused consequences, specified in Article 2. Each person has the right to receive, and officials or state officials are obliged to give him the opportunity of familiarization with the documents and materials, directly violating his rights and freedoms if there are no installed by the federal law restrictions to information, kept in these materials and the documents (Article 2). The citizen has the right to appeal the above mentioned actions (decisions), inaction, and information, being the reason for completion actions (making decisions), inactions, or this and that simultaneously (Article 2) .termination of the first stage of the judicial reform has become the Federal constitutional law from December 31, 1996 About judicial system in the Russian Federation raquo ;. Vitally important positions of the given Law are the following: equality of all before the law and court; independence, tenure and inviolability of judges; compulsion of judicial resolutions; uniformity of the judicial system in RF; clear division of courts into federal and courts of the subjects in the Federation, comprising constitutional (charter) courts and justice of the peace and others Adoption of the Federal constitutional law About judicial system of the Russian Federation has become the serious stimulus for speedup of undertaking of the judicial reform, in particular, adoption of the federal laws About justice of the peace in the Russian Federation raquo ;, About judicial department at Supreme Court of the Russian Federation raquo ;, laquo ; About judicial police officers raquo ;, About executive proceedings , Etc. As a whole, during 1991-2007 there have been taken measures on formation of independent judicial authorities, which realize their own authorities for the purpose of protection of rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen of the constitutional system, the uniform economic and legal space of the Russian Federation raquo ;. There have come in force such new laws, as About the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation raquo ;, About courts of arbitration in the Russian Federation raquo ;, About judicial police officers raquo ;, About executive proceedings raquo ;, laquo ; About justice of peace in the Russian Federation raquo ;, About bodies of judge's community in the Russian Federation raquo ;, the Criminal, Criminal-Procedural, Criminal-executive codes of the Russian Federation, the Civil Procedural Code, the number of resolutions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, directed to reinforcement of judicial protection of the constitutional rights of a person and a citizen.special position in the federal judicial system is occupied by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation , created in тисячі дев'ятсот дев'яносто один The competence of the Constitutional Court of RF comprises four constitutional authorities:
checking the laws, other statutory legal acts and agreements (statutory control), realized on three types of requests and complaints - from bodies of the power, citizens and courts;
settlement of disputes about competencies;
interpretation of the Constitution of RF;
making the conclusion about observance of the order of accusation of the President of RF in high treason or completion of other felony.purposes of the Constitutional Court are protec...
