n December 15th, +2001 in the Law of the Russian Federation About the status of judges in the Russian Federation .the first time the Law About the status of judges in the Russian Federation (Part 1 Article 4) specifies, that the judge of the arbitration court of the subject of the Russian Federation, of the constitutional (charter) court of the subject of the Russian Federation, of the regional court, of the garrison military court, and of the justice of peace can be the citizen who has achieved the age of 25 and having the experience of work by legal trade not less than five years. The law determine the organs and professions, activity in which at presence of the juridical education is included in the experience by legal trade for candidates to the post of a judge.the first time the Law (item 10 Article 6) specifies, that chairmen, deputy chairmen of the constitutional (charter) courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation shall be appointed to the post in the order determined by the laws of the corresponding subjects of the Russian Federation.4 Article 11 specifies, that the term of appointment of the judges of the constitutional (charter) courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation shall be established by laws and other statutory legal acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation. It also determines restrictions on occupation of the post of chairman, deputy chairman of the same court not more than two times successively (item 14 Article 6). Thus, common for all the judges are the regulations of items 5 and 6 Article 11 determining the effective date in the post of the judge and the time of termination of powers. So, for persons, for the first time elected to the post of a judge, the effective date in a post is determined in no event after taking the oath and for the person s already taken the oath, - in no event after assignment for the post. The concrete terms of termination of the powers of the judge depending on the grounds of termination are also determined.of the Law About the status of the judges in the Russian Federation and Articles 447-450 of the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation establish inviolability of all judges and determine the order of decision of the questions on excitation of the criminal case concerning the judge, his attraction to the administrative responsibility, election concerning the judge as the preventive punishment of the detention and realization concerning the judge of operative - search actions. The law provides, that concerning the judge, and probably concerning the judge of the constitutional (charter) court, the given questions shall be decided by the judicial board comprising three judges accordingly of the Supreme Court of the republic, territory, regional court, city court of federal subordination, court of autonomous region, autonomous district on the petition of the General Prosecutor of the Russian Federation. And for excitation of the criminal case concerning the judge the consent of Qualified Board of Judges of the corresponding subject of the Russian Federation shall be necessary.Law (item 3 Article 21) stipulates the order of issue of the certificates to judges. Certificates of Judges of the constitutional (charter) courts of subjects of the Russian Federation shall be signed and issued in the order established by the law of the subject of the Russian Federation.March 14th, 2002 there was adopted the Federal Law About the organs of judicial community in the Russian Federation which provides that the judicial community in the Russian Federation shall comprise judges of the federal courts of all kinds and levels, judges of the courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation making the judicial system of the Russian Federation (Article 1). At formation of all the organs of the judicial community the representation from the constitutional (charter) courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation shall be provided.April 5th, +2005 there was adopted the Federal law No.33-FL About entry of changes in the Law of the Russian Federation About the status of judges in the Russian Federation laquo ;, the Federal Law About justice of the peace in the Russian Federation laquo ;, the Federal Law About entry of changes in the Law of the Russian Federation About the status of judges in the Russian Federation laquo ;, and the Federal Law About the organs of judicial community in the Russian Federation laquo ;. These legislative acts entered the changes in particular the age limit of stayed in the post of the judge - 70 years of age is established. For the judges of the constitutional (charter) courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation the laws of the can establish another age limit of stay in the post of the judge in these courts.activity of the constitutional (charter) court in the subject of the Russian Federation is the realization of the principle of the division of powers in the state units of...
