y Russo and has been developed by Gegel. What is political estranging laquo ;? It is the process of independence on the society and supremacy over it; it is conversion of the state, appeared as a result of human activity, independent on society. s recall Marx: Freedom is necessary to transform the state from the body, which stands over the society, into the body, to which the given society is completely subordinated [7]. If protection of the society is the constant task of the state, the society has always tried to be protected from surplus independence of the state. This task is very complex.state is the unadulterated social system, whose might outweighs all parts forming it. Having concentrated enforcement, the state should protect, unite the society, in which it exists. Within the state borders there should be formed states, nations. The state is the centre of formation of the nation, support of the order in the society and defender from external enemies. Carrying out important social tasks the state has always tried to be mighty and dignified, which did not yield the church. The luxurious palaces, grandiose pyramids, gigantic monuments to statesmen and military men, national holidays, flags, hymns, cults of political leaders, all this is called to confirm the psychology of independence on the state as on something exceeding and powerful. The cult of the state is increases and strengthened by patriotic realization, which identifies the state with the country, Motherland, Fatherland.of the ways of overcoming political aloofness, which has generated the mankind, is subordination of the state to the law called to provide the order and predictability of action of state authorities, stability of relations dependent on it. Observance by the state of the norms created is exactly to what the barriers of state authorities of many states strive.history and history of middle ages has many facts, testifying to the fact that the former rulers pronounced the vows and oaths, in which they declared about their respect to the law. Some of those vows were pronounced honestly and the supreme power followed them. But the state is not several tens of persons, leading bodies of the power; the state is a more complex and more numerical institution. It is obvious that the public division of labor generates the necessity of mastering especial professional skills in the spheres of management, enforcement, and justice. In a small ancient town (city-state) of the times of Platon for protection and control it was necessary to have a number of warriors, who were led by the board of smart philosophers. However there existed large ancient states, which needed a greater number of rulers, warriors, and other officials. Now let s speak about modern state ?! Their functioning is connected with the multiple amount of people, - army, justice, police, and intelligence, financial, social and the other services, personnel of state establishments and so on) .quality, inherent state, according to VI Lenin, is presence of the specific class of people, concentrating the power [8]. This class (as well as its representatives) should be considered state officials laquo ;. They live among us, they know their own professional duties, some of them execute their duties well, and some of them do it badly, they have different status, personal features, family status, as well as other members of the society. And they convince common citizens that they are not the special class.system forming bases of this class is the hierarchy of persons, allocated with imperious authorities (ordinary officials, advisors, assistants). They can be talented and genius people. Outstanding state and political figures are called leaders" . State officials are distinguished on volume authority; human features; criteria of qualification and dignity.contradictions between the state and the law exist even in the states where the law dominates, and the supreme power tries to keep the legal norms. There appear contradictions between actual activity of the state and working norms of the law.state is the corresponding bodies, officials, their actual activity, and interrelation between people and between bodies, international relations.law becomes real in rules of behavior (norms) and specific public relations, in the corresponding procedure of consideration of life situations and, finally, in the specific form of public consciousness, whose estimating character is expressed in legal notion and category. s try to specify differences between the legal norm and state institutes.
№ amp; The Legal norm amp; The State institute
. amp; The component of the law is the norm of the law and legal relations. amp; Consists of persons and institutions, allocated with authorities.
. amp; The norms of the law are classified in different categories. amp; State bodies and offic...
