ement activity.analysis of the constitutions of the first generation gives the possibility to assert that during the 19th century there formed and got the statutory fixing the certain list of civil freedoms (freedoms) which in the set gave the representation of the free position of a person in the constitutional state (liberty). To the number of such it is possible to relate the right to the personal freedom and inviolability, freedom of speech and publication, freedom of assemblies, freedom of religion (right of worship, teaching (freedom of education) and, finally, freedom of unions (right to association). The first three specified freedoms are most often specified in the constitutional texts; and it s understandable why AVDaisy in his classical work about bases of constitutional law in England, speaks on them illustration on their example their own conception of domination of the right [14]. At the same time, the best standards of the European constitutions (the Constitution of Norway of 1 814, the Constitution of Belgium of +1831, the Constitution of Romania of 1866 and other) contain the wider list of civil freedoms, adding to the above mentioned the freedom of movement and choice of residence, and the freedom of petitions. At the same time there takes place the gradual working out in detail and specification of constitutionally-legal norms about freedoms of a person, their declaration refreshes in establishment of institutional and procedural guarantees of their realization.the results of the given analysis, it is possible to assert that the modern understanding of the human freedom was developed in the evolutional way. From this point of view the world history can be parted in three large stages: 1) from ancient times to Renaissance - forming of social and political and social economic pre-conditions of freedom of a person; 2) from Renaissance to the times of bourgeois -democratic revolutions - forming of ideological bases of freedom of a person; 3) from the times of bourgeois -democratic revolutions till present - forming of politically-legal bases of freedom of a person. And the contents of the last stage, and especially - on its modern stage, characterized by globalization of politically-legal processes, we shall specify in the next part of our research.o9f legal and judicial reforms in the Russian Federation, maintenance of social and economic development of the country, the necessity of fuller embodiment in life of the constitutional positions about rights and freedoms of a person as the supreme value and all-round maintenance of their judicial protection put before the Russian constitutional justice the task of further improvement. In this context it is not casual that the 15-th anniversary of the Constitutional Court of Russia as the supreme body of the constitutional justice in our country was celebrated by the International conference The uniform legal space of Europe and activities of the constitutional justice raquo ;. It is obvious that one of the most perspective tendencies of development of the whole Russian justice, not only constitutional, but in other its forms, is the achievement of this application to European standards in the field of protection of rights and freedoms of a person, and first of all to the positions of the European Convention about protection of human rights and basic freedoms and based on it decisions of the European Court on human rights.processes of globalization in European integration inevitably touch the Russian Federation. And it is already the obvious reality, reflected in growth of economic interindependence of Russia and European state, rapprochement of social and political systems, in which there are more revealed general principles of development and functioning, strengthening of relations between different organizations and separate citizens. President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin in the message to the Federal Assembly on April 26, 2007 emphasized the constructive nature of partnership of Russia with the European Council and set the task of further development of these relations. He also positively estimated growth of the role of the Russian regions in decision of nation-wide tasks, in particular development of effective state, providing safety and worthy life of the people. The President noted that at present decentralization of authorities in the sphere of state management achieved in Russia the highest level for its whole history, and it is one of the main criteria of the political culture and development of the society. According to the President, it certainly, does not mean that the federal centre takes out of itself the responsibility for quality of the life in the regions, but it is important that the system of management becomes more flexible and more close to the people due to the fact that more and more decisions are made at the local level [1]. constitutional right freedom individual
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