f Buryatia there have been made 72 final decisions, including 30 resolutions and 42 definitions. One of the decisions has directly concerned the interpretation of the Constitution of Republic of Buryatia, and 31 decisions have been made on the complaints to infringement of constitutional rights and freedoms of the citizens and their associations that makes about 45 percent out of the total number of the decisions made by the Court. It is necessary to note, that the Constitutional Court is the unique organ allocated with the right to give official interpretation of the articles and separate regulations of the Constitution of Republic of Buryatia.by the Constitutional Court of the republic of the cases on application of the citizens testifies on the fact that the citizens are given additional guarantees on protection of their constitutional rights and freedoms.of activity of the Constitutional Court of Republic of Buryatia taking into account, that it does not consider cases on his own initiative, is comparable with activity of other constitutional (charter) courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation.example, the Constitutional Court of Republic of Dagestan for the period of 10 years has considered 32 cases, of Kabardin-Balkar Republic - 19, Komi Republic 60 cases, Republic of Bashkortostan - 27 cases, Republic Mary El - 22 cases. If to compare statistics (by the quantity of the cases considered) the constitutional courts in the subjects of the federative states, let s take Germany: The Constitutional Court of the district Baden - Vurtenberg - with the population of 10 million people has considered 33 cases for 5 years, district Bremen (population - 680 thousand peole) - 9 cases, District Hamburg (population 1,7 million people) - 22 cases, District Meklenburgh Pomerania (population 1,8 million people) - 57 cases, district Law Saxony (population 7,5 million people) - 24 cases, district Saar (population 1,08 million people) - 25 cases, district Saxony-Angalt (population 2,8 million people) - 53 cases.number of the constitutional (charter) courts in the Russian Federation though slowly, but grows. For the last years there have been created the charter courts of the Kaliningrad region, in the city of Saint Petersburg and the Constitutional Court of Republic of Tyva. All the courts act in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Constitution, Charter, laws of the subjects of the Russian Federation and the federal legislation. With the creation of the constitutional (charter) court in the subject the process of formation of the system of organs of the government based on the principle of the division of the state power on legislative, executive and judicial, is completing thus the subject receives its statehood. The constitutional (charter) court, realizing in the form of the constitutional legal proceedings judicial power, protects constitutional system, fundamental rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, strengthens the constitutional legality, but separate high officials of territories and regions do not always understand it and insufficiently seriously promote their creation.believe, that the detention of development of the constitutional (charter) justice in the subjects of the Russian Federation can be explained by the following principal reasons.
. Novelty of the institute of the judicial constitutional control on the whole in Russia. While the constitutional courts in the separate countries of Europe have appeared even before the Second World War, the Constitutional Court of Russia has been created only in тисячі дев'ятсот дев'яносто одна.
. Presence in Article 27 of the Federal Constitutional Laws No. 1 from December 31st, 1996. (in the wording of the Federal Constitutional Law from April 5th, 2005 No. 3 FCL) About judicial system of the Russian Federation [3] not obliging, and dispositive norm about the opportunity of creation of the constitutional (charter) court in the subject of the Federation.
. Necessity of financial charges from the budget of the subject of the Federation on the maintenance of the given organ, that under force not to each state -territorial unit. Thus, proceeding from the reply of Vice-governor of Tumen Region of NM Dobrynin from May 22nd, 2001, creation of the Charter Court of Tumen Region has been suspended in connection with absence of means of the regional budget on material support of activity of the Charter Court and maintenance of its Staff [4]. It is necessary to remind, that according to Part 2 Article 27 of the Federal Constitutional Law About the judicial system of the Russian Federation" financing of the constitutional (charter) court of the subject of the Russian Federation is made on the account of the means of the budget of the corresponding subject of the Russian Federation.
. Presence of local biases aga...
