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Реферат Lexical unit





o it but it is necessary to do it) [2; 57]. Likes to do washing-up immediately after the meal [2 ; 57]. it is said in Murphy English Grammar, the construction would like is followed by infinitive: would like to be rich [7; 634]. you like to come to the party? [7; 634] is the difference between I like and I would like.would like is polite way to say I want.like playing tennis. (= I enjoy it in general) [7; 634] would like to play tennis today. (= I want to play) [7; 634] is possible to say I would like to have done something (= It sa pity that I have not done it or I couldn t do something) sa pity we didn t visit Tom. I would like to have seen him again [7; 634]. d like to have gone on holiday but we didn t have enough money [7; 634].

Distinctive formal signs.

According to Soyko the word В«likeВ» is determined with the wide range of functioning comparative constructions in different styles of modern English.

Distinctive formal signs are:

) possibility to combine the word like with more, much which testifies the presence of categorial degree of congruence in the word like. 'm not a roomer. More like a patient (W. Smith) [6; 5]. Seemed more like the debris of human being then like a man (I. Murdock) [6; 5]. Was styled simply, much like the British minis, which were so successfully copied by the Japanese Honda [6; 5].

) ability to form word form unlike: his wife, Mr. Knight was indirect [6; 5]. First she seemed as unlike Babs as she, could be [6; 5]. p align="justify"> ... she, unlike you, is charming [6; 5]., before the word like the negative particle not can be used [6; 5]., Lydig, no, that's not like her [ 6; 5]., the combination of signs is very limited and can't serve the purposes of argumentation about the question about the condition of the word like. There is the contradiction between its functions. It can have the status of conjunction and preposition as some language experts reckon.the works of Mazenin only right combinatory is illustrated. But in the works of Snopkova left combinatory is also mentioned [6; 6]. p align="justify"> Types of the right combinatory.

As it is said in investigations by Soyko, right combinatory of the word like is represented in eight structural types. That is like demonstrating extensible positions which are filled by the words of the class of nouns, pronouns, gerund, adverbs, adjectives, numerals, infinitive and prepositions [6; 7]


Table 1

№ Main structural types of constructions with the word В«likeВ» Amount of cases% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8like + N like + Pron like + Ger like + Adv lik...


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