comprises, today, countries, UN, 200, over.
. Aim, to, international, main, is, security, maintain, and, its, to, peace.
. To, among, the, cooperation, UN, friendly, and, mission, relations, is, nations, develop.
. Represented, the, all, General, states, in, arc, member, Assembly.9. Read and give a summary of the text.United Nations OrganizationUnited Nations Organization (the UN - for short) plays a very important role in different affairs of mankind, almost in every field of the human activities.UN came into being in October, 24, 1945, as a result of the historic victory of the Anti - Hitler Coalition in World War II, when its Charter had been ratified by France, the USSR, Great Britain, the USA, China and some other states.1945 the UN membership has increased from 51 to more than 200 states. Every member state has only one vote.main aim of the UN is to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations and cooperation among the Globe nations in various spheres. One of the major principles of the UN is the conviction, that economic development for all peoples of the world is the surest way to achieve political, economic and social security.United Nations Organization was founded on the following basic principles:
) All the member-states are sovereign and equal.
) They are to settle all international disputes by peaceful means.
) They are to render the UN every assistance in accordance with the United Nations Charter.are 6 main organs in the UN: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice and the Secretariat.General Assembly is the organ wherein all member-states are represented. It also elects the members of the Security, Economic, Social and Trusteeship Councils. The General Assembly and the Security Council elect the judges to the International Court of Justice and appoint the UN General Secretary.members of the General Assembly talk to each other in many languages, but officially there are only six main languages: Chinese, English, Russian , Spanish, Arabian and French.UN Headquarters are situated in New York, Manhattan, the USA. There is an allegoric statue by Evgeny Vuchetich, an outstanding Russian sculptor, in front of the UN building. The statue, named We ll beat our swords into the plough shares ( Перекуємо мечі на орала - words from the Bible), is the symbol of the UN s call for universal peace and cooperation among the Globe nations.International Court of Justice has its seat at the Hague, Netherlands.UN regular sessions are held annually, beginning with the fall. As a rule, a limited number of individual visitors is admitted to the meetings at the UN Headquarters.the very beginning the United Nations Organization has been working at the global and national levels. The UN influence and importance are steadily growing. It is engaged everywhere, helping various nations to escape from poverty and hunger. The United Nations Organization also promotes the children survival and the environment improvement, as well as all women s progress, protecting human rights and democracy.present the United Nations Organization continues to be a single international institution doing its best to ensure that economic expansion and globalization are guided by the policies that are aimed at providing welfare and sustainable development for all the Globe nations.10. Find in the texts English equivalents for these words and word combinations:
1) Організація Об'єднаних Націй; 2) ратифікувати статут ООН; 3) різні сфери людської діяльності; 4) основний принцип, переконання; 5) відігравати важливу роль; 6) вирішувати різні суперечки мирними засобами; 7) головна мета; 8) найвірніший шлях до досягнення політичної безпеки; 9) надавати всіляку допомогу; 10) зберегти мир; 11) суверенні/рівноправні країни; 12) економічний розвиток; 13) обирати суддів в Міжнародний суд; 14) відповідно до статуту; 15) сприяти встановленню дружніх відносин; 16) міжнародне співробітництво; 17) Генеральний секретар ООН, Генеральна Асамблея; 18) допомогти уникнути бідності і голоду; 19) Рада безпеки; 20) проводити регулярні сесії; 21) піклувальна рада; 22) економічна експансія; 23) стабільний розвиток; 24) сприяти демократії і дотримання прав людини; 25) працювати на різних рівнях; 26) захист навколишнього середовища; 27) допускати обмежене число відвідувачів; 28) керуватися політикою, спрямованою на забезпечення добробуту народу; 29) зберегти життя дітей; 30) зростаючий вплив і значення ООН.
Exercise 11. Answer the questions:
. What is the full name of the UN?
. When was this organization founded?
. Who rat...
