legal nature of the main rights and freedoms. Their value is in statics, in foreshortening of belonging to each person is unquestionable. However in dynamics of concrete legal relations, as well as in the system of real law and order main rights and freedoms are relative as by virtue of positions of Part 3 Article 17 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation realization of rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen must not violate rights and freedoms of other persons. importance has the constitutional proclamation of the direct action of rights and freedoms (Article 18 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation). Fixing essentially the main vector of any sphere of activity of the state authorities, the Constitution contains specific uniform humanitarian presumption: the main rights and freedoms determine the sense, contents and application of the laws, activity of legislative and executive authorities, local self management and are provided by the justice.this connection there is natural introduction by positions of Article 64 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of the hard mechanism of change of norms of Chapter 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation since they fix the bases of the legal status of the person that by virtue of Article 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is recognized the supreme value and, consequently, can not but have the principle importance for stable operating of the legal system as a whole.special importance have the state warranties of equality of rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen regardless of sex, race, nationality, language, origin, property and official position, place of residence, relation to religion, beliefs, belonging to public associations, as well as other circumstances. In this connection, the Constitution forbids any forms of restriction of rights of the citizens on social, race, national, sexual, language or religious belonging. Positions of Article 19 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation also fix the principle of equality of all before the law and court.fundamental warranty of realization of the constitutional rights and freedoms is fixed in positions of Articles 45 and 46 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Essentially the principle of state protection of rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen (Article 45 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation), as well as the principle of judicial protection (Article 46 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation) kept in Chapter 2 of the Constitution occupy the special place as universal stabilizers raquo ;, presenting the general mechanism of provision of free realization of rights and freedoms, on the one hand, and the most important constitutionally legal mechanism of removal of obstacles in the process of humanitarian legal realization, on the other hand.contents of Chapter 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation correspond basically to the uniform list of rights and freedoms recognized by the democratic community. As a whole they form the system of civil (personal), political, social, economic, cultural, ecological rights.of the main rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, including, political, is one of the main directions in activity of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. Since the event of its formation the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation with making the resolution has considered about 50 cases on complaints on the violation of the constitutional rights and freedoms of the citizens of the political nature. The main number of the cases of the given category about 40% are the cases connected with the violation of the constitutional rights and freedoms of the citizens in the sphere of electoral rights and the right to participation in the referendum. It is necessary to note that over the period of its activity the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation has considered questions, connected with the right to free elections, not less than hundred times that confirms the exclusive importance and dynamics of development of the given institute. 15% of the considered cases about the violation of constitutional rights and freedoms of the citizens of the political nature are the cases connected with the violation of rights and freedoms of the citizens by the laws, regulating legal relations in the sphere of organization of the bodies of state authorities and bodies of local self management.political rights, alongside with the personal, pertain to the so-called rights of the first generation and are called to provide the citizens with the possibility of participations in public and political life of the country, in management of deals of the state, in formation bodies of state authorities and local self management, as well as participation in their activity. The Constitution of the Russian Federation fixes the political rights in positions of Articles 30 - 33 (the right ...
