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.Patricia Buckley Ebrey, The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2nd, 2010), pp. 220-224.
.Bartlett, Beatrice S. Monarchs and Ministers: The Grand Council in Mid-Ch'ing China, 1723-1820, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1991. ISBN 978-0-520-06591-8 lt; http: //en.wikipedia/wiki/Special: BookSources/9780520065918 gt ;.
6.Ebrey, Patricia. Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook (2nd edition), New York: Simon and Schuster, 1993. ISBN 978-0-02-908752-7 lt; http: //en.wikipedia/wiki/Special: BookSources/9780029087527 gt ;.
