rules of behavior - and social norms.) Denial of methodological individualism. Actions of individual subjects determined by the situation in the economy, and not vice versa. For example, their goals and preferences are social.) The main task of economics lead to "understanding" the functioning of the economy and not to the forecasts and projections.) Denial of approach to the economy as an equilibrium system and the economy is explained as an evolving system that manages the process of wearing cumulative. Old institutionalists repelled from the proposed T. Veblen principle of "cumulative causation" in which economic development is characterized by the interaction of various economic phenomena, reinforcing each other.) Good attitude to state intervention in the market economy.institutsionaltzm, in turn, are also quite heterogeneous. That would fully understand it, you need to lead the analysis of the works of the "old" institutionalists. (2), institutionalism has never had a particular "center", and the diversity of this trend gives reason to doubt its very existence as a scientific school. However there was a tradition to consider the three American economists - Torneys Veblen, Wesley Mitchell and K.ler Rogers Commons - as the main representatives of direction.part of the American institutionalism developed its three main areas:
) social and psychological (Thorstein Veblen)
) social and legal, (Roger Commons)
) empirical-statistical and market. (Wesley Clair Mitchell) now we are more specifically analyze each of the main areas of work and the theory of the fundamental predstoviteley this teaching. p align="justify"> 1
.1 Social and psychological direction
. Veblen -1929). Born in Wisconsin in a family of Norwegian immigrant farmer in 1857. His major works were "The Theory of the Leisure Class" (1899), "The Place of Science in Modern Civilization" (1919). This scientist has entered history as "the first systematic critique of American capitalism" was a major critic of everything bad that carried the Capitalism: parasitism rastovzichestvo in consumption, the desire for monopoly, he was able to predict the world revolution, which resulted in an increase in the role of managers, hanging role of science in the development of society. (3) lived in the so-called "gilded age." During this period, UNITED STATES of America asserted itself as the first industrial nation "successful captains of industry" stood behind the wheel of big corporations, "nimble, energetic, aggressive, greedy, domineering, greedy "- acted rapidly and coolly as in business and in politics. "By exploiting the workers and robbing farmers bribing congressmen buying legislature, spying on competitors by hiring armed guards, by threats, intrigue and power. (4) 's theory called social-psychological institutionalism. The most important featur...
