The analysis of a condition and regulation of social maintenance of the workers and population in USA
1. Basic rules of social protection in USA
questions social maintenance of the population and working in USA are a major direction of strategic national policy (politics) and state regulation of socio economic development, both at a federal level, and at a level of staffs ( states) and local bodies of authority. This strategy finds the expression in the following directions of social policy (politics): of legal basis, development and regular updating of general (common) methodological principles of state guarantees and methodical development in sphere of work both social maintenance of the workers and population of staffs (states); of structure of priorities of social maintenance of the workers both population of staffs (states) and establishment of their sequence; of the budget mechanism as with the purposes of financing the social programs, redistribution of means between various under the income , age, work capacity, family structure, and for stimulation of the social responsibility of not state structures; of administrative toolkit for state regulation of sphere of social maintenance according to arising problems and difficulties; socio economic policy (politics) directed on increase to competitiveness of the economically active population in the market of work, and on creation of conditions for their independent ability to live and reduction of dependence from the state help; the basic social specifications, standards and mechanisms of their realization.the first stage of occurrence and functioning of capitalism questions of social protection and the social maintenance of the population practically did not arise. Only in process of development of social intensity in a society (community) and under pressure and strike movement of working weights state bodies of authority for liquidation of the street disorders and the promptings about at the enterprises in the beginning were compelled to apply power (force ) methods, and then in process of accumulation of experience and attraction of the sociologists began to take advantage and practically to use scientific methods of maintenance of balance of interests (as proprietors of means of manufacture of the material boons) and working weights. It became especial after Great economic depression in USA in 1929-1934, and also after publication in a wide and open seal of widely known scientific work В«the General (common) theory of employment, percent (interest) and moneyВ» the intervention of state structures in the decision of social questions began to accept legislative character. The epoch became basic in the approaches to the decision of problems of social maintenance of the own citizens, hired workers and not working populat...
