align="justify"> 2) Абстрактність.
Абстрактність виражається насамперед у логічному принципі побудови тексту, що виявляє себе в складності та розмаїтті тих логічних структур синтаксису, які використовуються в тексті. Це різні види сочінітельной і підрядного зв'язку, причетні обороти, інфінітівние групи:
- Now, a new anxiety is gripping the country: if its athletes perform as badly as they did in Vancouver last month, Russia could be humiliated in its own backyard.
On the snow and ice of the Winter Olympics especially, the Soviets dominated, winning the most gold medals seven of the nine times they competed. p align="justify"> With so much invested in winning, losing has produced a moment of national shame.
Russia won a meager three gold medals in Vancouver, coming in sixth in the overall medal count.
But as the performances in Vancouver showed, even a large infusion of cash into athletics in the past several years has not been able to reverse the decay wrought by the Soviet collapse.
After the Soviet Union fell, only four remained inside Russia proper, and those quickly crumbled into disrepair in the thin years of the 1990s.
A new training track opened outside Moscow in 2008, but it still has problems with its cooling system. p align="justify"> With few tracks or other training facilities and little money to train abroad until recently, athletes could not receive proper training, Mr. Silakov said, meaning few new competitors emerged from what has become known as the lost generation of Russian athletes. p align="justify"> Going into the Vancouver Olympics, the biathlon team was one of Russia s greatest medal hopes.
But she had been denied a spot on the Russian team after she returned from a pregnancy, so she was skiing for Slovakia, a former Soviet satellite.
The Soviet Union had athletic laboratories where engineers developed faster skis or tweaked luge sleds for optimum aerodynamics in a sport where the difference between winning a medal or not is counted in hundredths of a second. p align="justify"> Beyond revamping traditional athletics, Russians must also begin to make forays into newer sports like snowboarding if they want to compete in the medal count with, say, the United States and Germany. p align="justify"> Спостерігається також широкий діапазон дублюючих можливостей передачі логічних відносин: так, визначальні відносини можуть виражатися за допомогою узгодженого визначення, генетивно визначення, складного слова, определительного придаткового:
- The Olympics, a measure of national pride anywhere, means even more in Russia, heir to the vaunted Soviet teams that fought cold-war proxy battles against the West every four years.
Russia s leaders have now staked their country s prestige on the success of the Sochi Olympic Games, and this success includes running up the medal count, which Prime Minister Vladimir V. Putin has called a priority.
The Soviet Union had about 40 luge tracks, said Valery N. Silakov, the former head coach for the Soviet luge team and the current president of the Russian Luge Federation. p align="justify"> In fact, success or failure in Sochi will depend largely on athletes like Albert Demchenko, Russia s most successful luge competitor.
Sure enough, a Russian woman, Anastasia Kuzmina, took gold in the first biathlon event of the Vancouver Games, a 7.5-kilometer sprint.
3) Щільність (компрессівних).
У даному тексті цей параметр виражений цифровим кодом (дані):
- The Soviet Union had about 40 luge tracks, said Valery N. Silakov, the former head coach for the Soviet luge team and the current president of the Russian Luge Federation. p align="justify"> After the Soviet Union fell, only four remained inside Russia proper, and those quickly crumbled into disrepair in the thin years of the 1990s. A new training track opened outside Moscow in 2008, but it still has problems with its cooling system. p align="justify"> A steely cadre of skiers and sharpshooters trained in the wilds of Siberia, Russian biathletes have been a dominant force since the sport gained Olympic status in the 1960s. p align="justify"> Sure enough, a Russian woman, Anastasia Kuzmina, took gold in the first biathlon event of the Vancouver Games, a 7.5-kilometer sprint.
In the men s sprint event, the fastest Russian skier finished 10th, and the team
