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Реферат Preventing disasters in Ukraine





in humans, farm animals, mass destruction of crops by pests or diseases, changes of water resources and the biosphere more.social and socio-political - a situation related to the illegal actions of terrorist and unconstitutional direction: exercise or a real threat of terrorist attack (armed attack capture and detention of important objects arose nuclear materials, systems and telecommunications, assault or attempted air crew or ship), theft (attempted theft) or disposal of vessels, setting explosives in public places, stealing weapons, ammunition, etc. identify obsolete.military nature - a situation related to the effects of weapons of mass destruction or conventional weapons, during which there are secondary factors affecting the population due to the destruction of nuclear and hydroelectric stations, warehouses and storage of radioactive and toxic substances and waste , petroleum products, explosives, highly toxic substances, toxic waste, transport and utilities.on the spatial distribution, volumes caused or expected economic losses, the number of people who died are 4 levels of emergencies:

? nationwide;

? Regional;

? local;

? There have been.state level - is an emergency that develops in two or more regions (Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Kyiv and Sevastopol) or threatens cross-border transfer, as well as when to eliminate it necessary materials and technical resources to the extent that exceed their capabilities separate area (the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Kyiv and Sevastopol), but not less than 1% of the budget expenditures.regional level - is an emergency that develops in two or more districts (cities of regional importance), the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, oblasts, cities of Kyiv and Sevastopol or threatened transfer to the territory of a neighboring region, and if, when it Elimination of the necessary material and technical resources in amounts that exceed their capabilities separate district, but not less than 1% of the budget expenditures.local level - is an emergency that is beyond the scope of potentially dangerous object, situation threatens to spread itself or its secondary effects on the environment, neighboring municipalities, engineering structures, as well as when to eliminate it necessary material and technical resources in amounts that exceed their capabilities object. By the local level also includes all emergency situations that occur on objects of housing and communal services and other non-approved lists of potentially dangerous objects.site level - this is an emergency situation that does not fall under the above definition, ie such that unfolds at the site or at the facility, its effects do not extend beyond the facility or its buffer zone.signs NA:

? presence or threat of death;

? worsened conditions zhyttyeediyalnosti;

? signif...


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