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Реферат Preventing disasters in Ukraine





icant deterioration of the health of people;

? causing economic losses.of an emergency:

? inattention;

? incompetence;

? ignorance;

? unsatisfactory technical objects;

? violation shipping.


SECTION 2. Principles and measures of protection in emergency situations of natural character

of population and territories from emergency situationsmade and natural disasters is on the following principles:

? priority tasks aimed at saving lives and preserving human health and the environment;

? unconditional preference for rational and preventive security;

? free access to information on the protection of population and territories from emergency situations of technogenic and natural disasters;

? personal responsibility and caring citizens of their safety, strict observance of the rules of conduct and action adzvychaynyh situations of technogenic and natural disasters;

? responsibility within its authority officials for compliance with the requirements of this Act;

? Advance mandatory implementation of measures aimed at the prevention of emergency situations of technogenic and natural disasters and minimizing their negative psychosocial consequences;

? taking into account economic, environmental, and other features of the territories and the degree of danger of emergency man-made and natural disasters;

? maximum, efficient and integrated use of existing capabilities that are designed to prevent man-made disasters and natural disasters and respond to them.main activities in the field of population and territories from emergency situations of technogenic and natural disasters are:

. Information and Alerts. This is the basic principle and the major essential element of the whole system of measures such protection. Information is information of anthropogenic and natural origin, forecasted or arose from the determination of their classification, distribution limits and consequences, as well as methods and techniques to respond to them. Alert threat of of anthropogenic and natural origin and continuous information about these people is provided by:

? early build and maintain a constant readiness of national and local automated systems of the central public notification;

? organizational and technical connection territorial centralized notification and warning systems for facilities management;

? Early development and organizational and technical connection with systems of surveillance and control of permanent local warning systems and awareness in areas potentiall...


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