of the ruling political regimes. In Egypt, for example, state of emergency was kept within almost 20 years. On the other hand, introduction of state of emergency was frequently accompanied with infringements of the current legislation, abusing imperious powers. Probably, in this connection, Article 58 of the Palestinian constitution specifies that the law should stipulate punishment for abusing force and power. At the same time, articles about state emergency are in the text of the constitution directly in section One Chapter Two The President of the state raquo ;, that testifies to intention of authors of the constitution to give to the president wide powers connected with introduction of state emergencyanization of the government is made on the basis of the principle of division of the powers. According to article 67, one chamber Palestinian parliament should consist of 150 deputies, representing the whole Palestinian nation raquo ;. According to the text the voters at elections to the parliament will not only be the citizens of Palestine in which at present live about 3 million чол., But the whole Palestinian nation all the boundaries of the present autonomy, that at once will increase the number of voters almost twice. It is established, that election campaigns at elections to the parliament should be organized on the basis of the constitution and the law about elections. For candidates of the parliament the requirement is - to be the Palestinians .right of the legislative initiative according to the constitution (article 78) belongs to the president according to the decision of the council of ministers, to the speaker of the House of Representatives or to the five deputies.to article 89 of the constitution, the president of the state or the chairman of the council of ministers can propose dissolution of the House of Representatives. The constitution does not concretize the possible grounds of dissolution, having specified, that it is possible in case of necessity raquo ;. The decision on dissolution is adopted by two thirds of members of the council of ministers and the president is obliged to issue the decree about dissolution of the parliament. In this case the government appoints new elections within 60 days according to the rules determined by the law. In case the new elections are not appointed, the working structure of the chambers continues to execute their functions up to election of the new parliament. The Palestinian Chamber of Deputies can not be dismissed within one year from the moment of election, and in conditions of state emergency.president of the Palestinian state according to the constitutions (article 113) is obliged to provide observance of the constitution and unity of the nation. It shall be the guarantor of integrity of the state and national independence, appropriate functioning of the government. The executive authority outside powers of the president is the prerogative of the government. According to article 127, the president of the state shall be the commander-in-chief of the Palestinian national armed forces headed by the corresponding minister.on the ground of article 125 the president is assigned with the following competences:
The president has the right to head the council of ministers in extreme cases and in conditions of state emergency;- The president represents a nominee to the position of the head of the government, accepts resignation of the government. All other decisions require the joint signature of the head of the government and the minister or responsible ministers. The head of the government signs together with the president of the state decisions of statutory character, resolutions about change of laws and resolutions about convocation of extraordinary sessions of the parliament;
The president has the right to address to the parliament which is not subjected to discussion;
The president directs projects with decisions of the council of ministers to the parliament;
The president makes decisions on amnesty or mitigation of verdicts of court;
The president carries out ceremonial functions, gives state awards.candidate on the position of the president should have the Palestinian citizenship, should be not less than 40 years of age, and should enjoy in full the civil and political rights. According to article 115, the president should be elected for the term of five years with the opportunity of unitary re-election. The president is obliged to represent the financial report with indication of movable and real estate, monetary resources in Palestine and abroad, belonging to him, belonging to his wife, belonging to his children under 18. The given report is represented to the constitutional court.executive authority on the ground of article 145 of the constitution is carried out by the council of min...
