do; I ought to do
.
Узгодження часів в непрямій мові
Пряма мова
Непряма мова
You are pretty.
You are so intelligent.
You dance so well.
You've got [have got] lovely hair.
I'll never forget this day. /Td>
He said I was pretty.
He said I was so intelligent.
He said I danced so well.
He said I had got lovely hair.
He said he would never forget that day. /Td>
Do you like ballet?
Have you ever been to Boston? /Td>
He asked me if/whether I liked ballet.
He asked me if/whether I had ever been to Boston. /Td>
Where do you study?
What are you reading?
When will we meet again?
Why don't you stay longer? /Td>
He asked me where I studied.
He asked me what I was reading.
He asked me when I should meet him again.
He asked me why I didn't stay longer.
Give me your telephone number, please.
Ring me up tomorrow.
Help me to translate an article from English! /Td>
He asked me to give him my telephone number.
He asked me to ring him up the next morning.
He asked me to help him to translate an article from English. /Td>
Узгодження часів (Active Voice)
Головна пропозиція
Підрядне речення в непрямої мови
Він сказав, що ...
He said , that ...
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect Continuous
Справжнє (Present) ... /Td>
пише (взагалі)
пише (зараз)
написав (уже)
пише (вже протягом години)
write
is writing
has written
has been writing
... переходить у форми минулого часу (Past)
wrote
was writing
had written
had been writing
Минуле (Past) ... /Td>
написав (вчора)
писал (вчора в 7 годин)
написав (вчора до 7и годинах)
писал (вчора вже 3 години, коли раптом щось сталося)
wrote
was writing
had written
had been writing
... переходить у форми минулого ж часу (Past)
had written (Perfect)
was writing (Continuous - не змінюється) або
had been writing (Perfect Continuous)
ця форма залишається без зміни
ця форма залишається без зміни
Майбутнє (Future) ... /Td>
напише (завтра)
буде писати (Завтра в 7 годин)
напише (завтра до 7и годинах)
буде писати (завтра вже 3 години, коли раптом щось станеться)
will write
will be writing
will have written
will have been writing
... переходить у форми Майбутнього-в-минулому (Future-in-the-past)
would write
would be writing
would have written
would have been writing
Крім зміни форми дієслова в підрядному реченні при зверненні прямої мови в непряму відбувається наступна заміна прислівників місця, часу і вказівних займенників:
Пряма мова
Непряма мова
now - зараз
here - тут
this, these - це, цей, ці
today - сьогодні
tomorrow - завтра
yesterday - вчора
next week - наступного тижня
next year - на майбут...
