and border guards put migrants constant risk of deportation and extortion, both in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Most of these violations go unpunished.
References
1) Migration policy of Kazakhstan Constitution from 1991
) News Today (2009) Youldashev - Uzbeks Muslim immigrant
) Asylum seekers and rights in Kazakhstan - FINH (2007)
) Refugees and difference - FIDH (2008)
