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Реферат The relation between stylistics and linguistics





Kazakh University of International Relations and World Languages ??














: Stylistics: The relation between stylistics and linguistics


Done by: 401- group










2014

Content


General about Stylistics and Linguisticsas a Linguistic Variationrelation between stylistics and linguisticsand Other Linguistic Disciplines


Theme: The relation between stylistics and linguistics

: To show the direct connection between stylistics and linguistics: 1. To define 2 terms: stylistics and linguistics

. To show the connection between stylistics and linguistics.

. To show the connection through the examples.

. Various point of view of scientists

. To show the relation of stylistics with other linguistic disciplines

about Stylistics and Linguistics

is the study and interpretation of texts in regard to their linguistic and tonal style. As a discipline, it links literary criticism to linguistics. Stylistics is the description and analysis of the variability of linguistic forms in actual language use. The concepts of style and stylistic variation in language rest on the general assumption that within the language system, the same content can be encoded in more than one linguistic form. It does not function as an autonomous domain on its own, but it can be applied to an understanding of literature and journalism as well as linguistics. Sources of study in stylistics may range from canonical works of writing to popular texts, and from advertising copy to news, non-fiction, and popular culture, as well as to political and religious discourse. Linguistics is the scientific study of language. There are broadly three aspects to the study, which include language form, language meaning, and language in context.is the study of style. Just as style can be viewed in several ways, so there are several different stylistic approaches. This variety in stylistics is due to the main influences of Linguistics and Literary Criticism. Stylistics in the twentieth century replaces and expands on the earlier discipline known as rhetoric. Following the publication of a two-volume treatise on French stylistics by Ch. Bally (1909), a pupil of the structuralist, F. de Saussure, interest in stylistics gradually spread across Europe via the work of L. Spitzer and others. It was in the 1960s that it really began to flourish in Britain and the United States. Traditional literary critics were suspicious of an objective approach to literary texts. In many respects, stylistics is close to literary criticism and practical criticism. By far the most common kind of material studied is literary, and attention is test-centered. The goal of most stylistic studies is not simply to describe the formal features of texts for their own sake, but to show their functional significance for the interpretation of the text; or to relate literary effects to linguistic causes where these are felt to be relevant. Intuitions and interpretative skills are just as important in stylistics and literary criticism; however, stylisticians want to avoid vague andjudgments about the way formal features are manipulated. As a result, stylistics draws on the models and terminology provided by whichever aspects of linguistics are felt to be relevant. In the late 1960s generative grammar was influential; in the 1970s and 1980s discourse analysis and pragmatics. Stylistics also draws eclectically on trends in literary theory, or parallel developments in this field. So the 1970s saw a shift away from the reader and his or her responses to the text (eg affective stylistics, reception theory). Stylistics or general stylistics can be used as a cover term for the analysis of non-literary varieties of language, or registers (D. Crystal amp; D. Davy in Investigating English Style, 1969; MM Bakhtin in The Dialogic Imagination, 1981 and The Problem of the Text, 1986). Because of this broad scope stylistics comes close to work done in sociolinguistics. Indeed, there is now a subject sociostylistics which studies, for instance, the language of writers considered as social groups (eg the Elizabethan university wits); or fashions in language.

as a Linguistic Variation

. E. Enkvist (ibid., Pp. 16-17) describes linguistics as a branch of learning which builds models of texts and languages ??on the basis of theories of language. Consequently, he says, linguistic stylistics tries to set up inventories and descriptions ...


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