Abstract workof decisions of the constitutional court: practical and theoretical aspects
constitutional doctrine and practice have developed the corresponding system of special legal guarantees of supremacy of the Constitution in the system of sources of the law. Each of working at present foreign constitutions possesses specific individual features reflecting social, national, historical and other features of the corresponding countries. the same time foreign constitutions possess some common, conterminous features. For example, constitutions possess legal supremacy over other legal acts, their norms possess validity reflecting requirements that any law, the statutory-legal act should corresponded to the contents and the letter of the Constitution. For protection of the Constitution in the majority of the foreign states there is provided the constitutional supervision which duty is to control over the conformity of laws and statutory-legal acts of the Constitution which is the Fundamental Law of the state. Functions of the constitutional supervision are assigned to judicial bodies as they are very important for maintenance of the constitutional legality. above mentioned constitutional principles are reflected in the Constitution of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika. For example, Article 2 of the Constitution stipulates, that the Constitution of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika has the supreme validity and the direct action. Bodies of the government and management, of local self-management, officials, public associations and citizens are obliged to observe the Constitution and the laws of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika [1]. Article 80 (items 1, 2) of the Constitution of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika stipulate, that justice in the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika is realized solely by court; the judicial authority is carried out by courts by means of the constitutional, civil, administrative, criminal and arbitration legal proceedings [2]. And according to Article 86 (item 1) of the Constitution of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika the Constitutional Court of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika shall be the body of the constitutional control in the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika; shall guarantee supremacy of the Constitution of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika, shall provide observance of the principle of division of the powers, shall guarantee the responsibility of the state under the citizen and of the citizen under the state [3]. Article 88 of the Constitution of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika stipulates that decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika shall be final. Acts or their separate regulations admitted unconstitutional shall lose force. Admission unconstitutional of international contract of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika attracts the consequences stipulated by the international law, by the Constitution of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika and the law. Law applying practice admitted unconstitutional, shall be subjected to termination; the corresponding decisions of the state bodies, of local self-management and officials should be reconsidered in the order established by the law [4]. of the institute of the constitutional control in the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika - that is the Constitutional Court of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika, assignment of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika is the decision of the given court. Article 85 of the Constitutional law of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika About the Constitutional Court of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika fixes the constitutional principle concerning the validity of the decision according to which the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika shall be final, not subjected to appeal and shall come into force in no event after its declaration. The decision of the Constitutional Court of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika acts directly and does not require confirmation by other bodies and officials. The validity of the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika about admission of the act unconstitutional can not be overcome by repeated adoption of the same act. Acts or their separate regulations admitted unconstitutional lose force; international contracts of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika admitted not corresponding to the Constitution of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika Republic is not subjected to application. Decisions of courts and other bodies based on acts, admitted unconstitutional, are not subjected to execution and should be reconside...
