comprises the chairman (the main judge) of the Supreme Court and the general public prosecutor, the three other members are elected by the Moslem lawyers [23] petence of the High Council of justice, in particular, is statement of mortal condemnation, preparation of bills, referring to judicial authorities, observation over appointment of judges. Supervision over the correct performance of the laws, provision of their united interpretation is realized by Supreme Court. The Chairman (tmain judge) of the Supreme Court and the general public prosecutor are appointed by the High Council of justice after consultations with judges of the Supreme Court for the term of 5 years. The Supreme Court is the instance of appeal, checking decisions of lower-level courts to guarantee their correspondence to the laws of the country and uniformity of the judicial law enforcement practice. The Judges of all courts are obliged to be connoisseurs of the shit versions of the Moslem law, as well as to meet other requirements, installed by the High Council of justice.accordance with Article 172 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic Iran martial courts cases about crimes, connected with the military service or service in military organization (gendarmeries, police bodies, KSIR). Civil crimes of the specified persons or crimes, in conduct of officers of justice, are considered in general court. The Military public prosecutor's office and martial courts are a part of judicial authorities, and on them there are spread all the principles, referring to this authorities. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic Iran provides institution of the Court of administrative justice for consideration of complaints of the citizens on actions of governmental bodies and their officials, as well as contestation of sub lawful acts.Main Law of the Islamic Republic Iran (Article 153 ) the principles of foreign policy of this state: abstention from any type of the dictate, preservation of full independence, wholeness of the territory state, protection of rights of all Moslems, disobedience to external forces and adjustment of the peaceful relations with states, not leading hostilities against Iran.1989 the Constitution of the Islamic Republic Iran was entered with amendments approved at the referendum. The most important additions are two new sections: The supreme council of national safety and the procedure of making amendments to the Constitution, as well as institution of new state bodies (the Council on determination of good of the system and the Council on working out the policy on reconstruction). On the ground of the constitutional amendments there was abolished the post of the Prime-Minister, his competence in all amount was transferred to the President of the Islamic Republic Iran. The Ministry of KSIR was included in the Ministry of defense. According to Article 175 there was established the post of the chairman of State TV Radio broadcasting, assigned by the spiritual leader that has more intensified the political positions of the later in sphere of supervision over mass media.research of the constitutional law of Islamic Republic Iran brings us to the following conclusion:
. The realization of the Iranian modern legislation of 1960 progressive as a whole was interrupted by the revolution of 1970-rs, taken place under the slogans of the dethronement of the dynasty of Pehlevi and establishment of the Islamic Republic.
. The conceptual bases of the modern constitutional law of Iran, worked out by ayatollah R. Homeyni, were reduced to combination of the statutory fixing of the bases of the Islamic fundamentalism with the limited modernization of the system of state control.
. The Constitution of Iran of +1979 stipulated transition from the parliamentary monarchy to the new form of rule -the theocratic republic.
. All sources of the constitutional law in the Islamic Republic Iran should correspond to the shiit to version of the Moslem law that practically puts all mundane legislation of the state in the subordinated position.
. Among the supreme bodies of Iran there has been established the special branch of authorities - the institutes of authorities of clergy (Council of experts, the spiritual leader of the country, Council of keepers of the Constitution, Committee of observance of the Islamic order, the Supreme council on cultural revolution).
. Authoritarian, - clerical political mode of Iran allows undertaking of elections of mundane bodies of the power, development of institutes of market economy, proclaims constitutional rights of a number of national minorities.
. The legal status of the head of the state of the Islamic Republic Iran has the special nature, being divided between the spiritual leader, having a rather significant volume of ...
