ce with Article 94 confirms all decisions of the parliament. The given body realizes the preliminary selection of candidates in deputies of Medzhlis, as well as considers complaints on violation of electoral rights at choice of the spiritual leader of the country, of the council of experts, of the president and of the deputies of Medzhlis ( Article 99). Besides, the council of keepers realizes the official interpretation of the Constitution. It consists of 12 members, half of them are appointed by the spiritual leader of the country, and the second half is elected by the parliament on presentation of the head of the judicial authorities.supervising council checks the correspondence of the laws both to the Constitution of 1979 and to the Koran. Under pretext of the contradiction to the Koran in 1982 it declined the laws about the agrarian reform and monopoly of the foreign trade, and in 1987 - the law about labour. However it is considered that the parliament should decide such questions. [19] .given group of the bodies comprises the Committee of observance of the Islamic order and the High council of the cultural revolution.legislative power in the country is realized by the unicameral parliament - Medzhlis, 270 deputies of which are elected for the term of four years. In accordance with Article 62 the Iranian parliament consists of representatives of the nation, which are elected by direct secret voting. The authorities of the parliament are limited by Articles 72, 105 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic Iran: it can not take the laws, contradicting to fundamentals and positions of the official religious trend of the state and the Constitution raquo ;. The Council of keepers of the Constitution checks observance of the given norms.the norms about formation of committees of the parliament there reflected the Iranian interpretation of the concept of solidarism. Article 104 installs that for the purpose of realization of the Islamic fairness when preparing the programs and providing cooperation for development of the spheres of manufacture, industry and agriculture, there are formed committees of Medzhlis from the representatives of the working class, peasantry and all employee and managers in this sphere. As to administrative, educational and official institutions, the given committees are formed from employees of the above-stated institutions [20] .decision making Medzhlis is required of the quorum in two-thirds from the total number of deputies. The bill can be entered for consideration of Medzhlis on condition of support by 15 deputies. All international agreements of Islamic Republic Iran are subjected to ratifications by Medzhilis. The competency of the Iranian parliament is interpretation of the mundane laws and announcement of the impeachment of the president by majority in two-thirds votes of deputies. Herewith the president does not possess any constitutional ways of influence on Medzhlis since solely the spiritual leader of the country has the right of dismissal of the parliament.executive branch of the power in Islamic Republic Iran is headed by the president. In spite of the fact that officially the president is the head of Islamic Republic Iran, all his authorities are limited by the supervision of the spiritual leader. According to the Constitution (Article 113) the president of the republics is the supreme authority in the country after the spiritual leader. The President is responsible for performance of the Constitution and organization of the relations between the branches of authorities. He leads the executive power at decision of all questions, with the exclusion of those, which pertain to competence of the spiritual leader of the country.Constitution contains the qualifications for election of the president for the four-year s term. Article 115 says that the president of the republic is elected amongst the politicians, possessing the following qualities: he must be the Iranian by origin, having the Iranian citizenship; the manager and administrator; decent and god-fearing; following the principle of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the official religious trend of the country.the legal status of the Iranian president there are two stand points. Some specialists consider that the head of the Iranian state in full sense of the word is the spiritual leader [21]. The other position is that in Iran the main authorities of the presidential power are divided between the spiritual leader and the president, it is the two-headed presidential power [22] .accordance with Article 156 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic Iran the judicial power is independent. However its activity is limited by the frame, worded in the state-legal concept of the ayatollah Homeyni: it must act on the basis of Islamic norms and customs. The supreme judicial instance is the high council of justice, consisting of 5 members, whose term of office is 5 years. The given body ...
