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Реферат Basic directions of American institutionalism





e'' idle class'' because the interests of science and technology for them to have a higher price than their personal enrichment.pattern of establishing a "new order" looks 's works as follows: brainpower began a general strike which paralyzed industry. Paralysis economy makes "leisure class" retreat. The power is in the hands technocrats who start the transformation of the industrial system in the new basis. Veblen argues that unite rather insignificant the number of engineers (up to one per cent of the total) to "Leisure class" voluntarily relinquished power., According to Veblen, the socialization of property need only there parasitism where the upper classes especially strong technical delays progress. In describing his social ideal Veblen's emphasis on management issues, and not on the property. He believed that in highly developed capitalism, under the rule of the financier, shareholder shape makes a big capitalist property into something "Absenteistskoe" (missing, intangible). Veblen in economics caused quite divergent responses. Thus, representatives of conservative and moderates criticize him for unduly harsh in their view, the position in relation in big business. They also point to the lack of realism of many of his predictions (eg, the fact that the loan, as well as personifying it banker, soon beduyuschem "dying away"). In contrast, representatives of Veblen left intellectuals idolized for his deep, original criticism of the "leisure class", "monetary civilization" in general. s concept of evolution "industrial system" has not been vain for levoformatopskogo wing of American economic thought. It was further developed in the research of a prominent economist and sociologist JK Galbraith, in a number of futuristic models Alvin Toffler, R. Heilbroner, etc.incorporates the best theoretical and methodological achievements of previous schools of economic theory and, above all, based on mathematics and statistics principles neoclassical economic analysis.are great at describing real economic structures and identification of their specific institutional forms in a given country , considering the evolution of the institutional system, in fixing the new phenomena and processes. Their work - an essential source of the material necessary for und erstanding the nature of modern capitalism, especially for analysis of its various forms and types, to study the individual institutions and institutional units, the role of institutions (including policy State) in stimulating or maintaining economic development. On the basis of empirical institutional research has been done conclusions broad theoretical, enriched political economy. This applies to different areas and issues, such as the theory of consumer demand (Veblen's ideas about the effect of the "demonstration" is not saturable 'status' needs, the role of demand-side management), the theory of monopoly (the monopoly natur...


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