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Реферат Preventing disasters in Ukraine





tect people and the environment, reducing material losses. The system shall be composed of permanent functional and territorial subsystems and has four levels of control scale: national, regional, local and objective.Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine operates Parliamentary Committee on En vironmental Policy, Natural Resources and Elimination of Consequences of the Chernobyl disaster. Functions of a unified state system by the Ministry of Ukraine of Emergencies and Affairs of Population Protection from the Consequences of Chornobyl Catastrophe (MNF). Ministry is the main (leading) body in the system of central executive authorities to ensure the implementation of state policy in the field of population and territories from emergency situations of technogenic and natural disasters, the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster, rescue, fire safety, establishment and operation of an insurance fund documentation radioactive waste management, injury prevention unproductive nature.body that coordinates the activities of central and local executive bodies related to safety and protection of population and territories Emergency Response natural (natural) and anthropogenic origin is the State Commission on technogenic and ecological security and emergency situations. The main activities of the Commission in the field of ecology are: coordination of interaction associated with the creation and operation of the national system to prevent and respond to accidents, disasters and other emergencies, organization and carrying out of works on liquidation of consequences of environmental emergencies. The Commission cooperates with the organizations of countries that are subjected to negative consequences as a result of an emergency situation that arose in Ukraine determines the amount of damage caused by this situation.the general and special competence to provide responses to the National Assembly in matters involving departmental competence and executive authorities and local government, public education, citizens.relief is aimed at the resumption of business organizations, educational institutions and others. It includes:

? intelligence centers emergencies;

? rescue and medical evacuation measures;

? localization and extinguishing fires;

? rebuilding facilities and routes;

? of insulating-restrictive measures in the cells of biological contamination;

? the special treatment of the population;

? deactivation, decontamination equipment, roads, terrain, etc ..



and natural security is considered as the basic component of civil protection of population and territories from emergency situations, as one of the most important functions of government and economic entities. Current trends increase the risks of emergency situations of technogenic and natural char...


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