35; 269
object clause 314-316
object sharing 343-346
objective and subjective verbs: see verb subclasses objective case 73
objective connection: see completive connection obligatory sentence parts: 272-274
obligatory valency 98
oblique and direct mood meaning 186
occurseme 364
occursive connection 363-365
one-axis sentence 274-277
opposition 27-33; 54; 57; 81-83; 140-141; 143-145; 156-157; 158; 166; 177
oppositional reduction (substitution) 31-32; 59; 60; 61-62; 95-96; also neutralisation; transposition optional sentence parts 272-273
optional valency 98
organisational function of verb 97
paradigm 13; 28;
p. of nomination 46-47
paradigmatic relations 13-14
paradigmatic syntax 47; 278-279
paragraph 292; 369-370
parataxis 295-296
parcellation 371269
parenthetical clause 30.1; 327-328 of sentence 269-270
participle past (participle II) 112-115; 180
participle present (participle I) 111-112; 118-123; 162; 174
particle 40; 68
particle case 68; 74
parts of speech 37-42; of identification 37
parts of the sentence 269-272
passive (verb-form) 178-180;. of action, of state 183-185
passivised and non-passivised verbs: see verb subclasses past tense 142
peak of informative perspective 244
perfect (verb-form) 156; 166-176 continuous (verb-form) 170; 172-173
person (category of) 125-137 pronouns 72-74 function 306
phoneme 14
phonemic distribution 23
phonemic interchange 26
phonemic level 14
phonological opposition 28-29
phrasalisation 284
phrase: stable, free ph. 15;
notional, formative ph. 229-230
phrase genitive 66-68
phrasemic level 15
plane of content 10; 29
plane of expression 10; 29
pleni-and semi-constructions 341
pleni-compounding: see semi-compounding plural: absolute, common pl. 60-62;
descriptive pl. 62; pl., Pl. of measure 58:
multitude pl. 61; repetition pl. 62;
set pl. 61
pluralia tantum 59
polar phenomena 19-20
polynomination 15
polypredication 289
polypredicative sentence 268; 289
polysemy 10-11
positional arrangement in transformations: see transformational procedures positional case 64
positional classes 43-44
possessive postposition 66-67
postpositive 224-225
predicate 232-233; 269
predication 15-16; 86; 231-233; 237; 239-240; 242; 250
predicative aspect of the sentence 240-243
predicative clause 313-314
predicative connection 232-233
predicative functions 285-288
predicative line 268, 288
predicative load 287-288
predicative system of syntactic paradigmatics 283; 285-288
predicative zeroing 325
predicator verbs 89-92
prefix 21
preposition 40; 41, 45; 65; 69
prepositional case 65
prescriptive approach 7-8
present tense 141-143
primary sentence 285
primary syntactic system 285-288
primary time (tense) 140-143
principal clause 304-306; merger, non-merger pr. cl. 305
printed text 291
privative opposition 28-31 representation (category of) 117; 118
pronominal case 73-74 39; 47-48; 72-74 15
proposemic level 15
prospective connection 365...