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Реферат Comparative analysis of economic growth and development of Brazil and Russian Federation. Period 2000-2010





5,91627,1% 8612,658314182,55864,7% GDP per capita world rank73685674720GDP, PPP (constant 2005 millions of international $ ) 1379548,81960360,642,1% 1260057,72010377,559,5% GDP world rank9901064GNI per capita (constant 2000 US $) 3593,324609,0628,3% 1729,12814,78326,8% Population (million) 174, 42194,9420,52146,30141,75-4,55 Population world rank55069-3Inflation, GDP deflator (annual%) 6,1757,3391,1637,6911,37-26,32 HDI index0, 6650,7150,050,6910,7510 , 06Life expectancy at birth (years) 70,173,136568,53,5 Income Gini index59 ,7854,69-5, 0937,4840,112, 63Global competitiveness index-4 ,28 - 4 ,24-Index rank-58 - 63-Public debt (% GDP) 58,560,82,334,15,9-28,2

2000 both analysed countries according to World Bank ranking of GNI were lower middle income countries. In 2010 Russia stayed in the same group, Brazil moved forward into upper middle income group. In 2000 both countries had medium human development index, but in 2010 high HDI. Global competitiveness index orders both countries into efficiency driven economies in 2010. According to WEF competitiveness Report 2010-11 Brazil was above average developed in area of ​​innovation, business sophistication, financial market development, technological readiness and market size, but underdeveloped in macroeconomic environment and goods market efficiency between efficiency driven economies. On the other hand the largest problems are tax regulations, tax rates and inadequate supply of infrastructure. Russia is above average in market size, infrastructure, higher education and training and labour market efficiency, but below average in institutions, goods market efficiency, financial market development. The largest problems in Russia are: corruption, access to financing, tax regulations, crime and theft.is fifth largest country by area and population in the world, Russia is first largest country by area and in 2000 she was sixth in 2010 already ninth country by population. Russia has lost 4,55 million of hers population in ten years period in the same time Brazil gained 20,52 million of additional population. Percentage of people living below countries poverty line is 40% (1999) and 13,1% (2009) in Russia and 22% (1998) and 26% (2008) in Brazil. br/>

2. Dynamics of growth and development

1: GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2005 international $) dynamics (1997-2010)

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Brazil s GDP per capita was quite stable in observed time period. The difference between the highest value (2009) and the lowest (1999) is 2363 international $. In whole period it was in growing trend, except of brief period of world financial crises in 2009. On the other hand Russian s GDP per capita dynamics was more intensive. The lowest point was hit in 1998, the high...


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