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Реферат Robert Frost: Philosophy and peculiarities of landscape poetry





in 1634. After the death of his father he moved with his mother and sister to Lawrence, Massachusetts near his paternal grandfather. wrote his first poems when he was a student in Lawrence High School. They were published in the school newspaper, and young Robert Frost soon became its editor. He was the head of his form.1894 Robert Frost s poem My Butterfly was published in a New York magazine called The Independent. In the following year he married his ex-classmate Elinor White and they both worked as teachers. In 1897 Frost entered Harvard University, studied there for about two years and returned back to Lawrence because of problems with his lungs and family matters. 1900 Frost s grandfather bought him a farm in New Hampshire, where he wrote his first collection of poems - A Boy s Will. In 1906 he became a teacher again. 1912 Robert Frost and his family moved to England, where they lived near London. There he made acquaintances in the literary world, such as Frank Flint, Ezra Pound, William Butler Yeats and Edward Thomas (one of Frost s best friends), who wrote reviews on his works . to Robert Frost s biographer William H. Pritchard, these critiques helped Frost to have a reputation of the leading American poet. He returned to this country in 1915 being a famous person. His publisher Henry Holt showed North of Boston to the Americans. Frost gained popularity after the publication of this book. At first he was invited to Tufts College as honorary speaker, the next year he was elected to the National institution of Art and literature. 1915 Frost wrote Mountain Interval, including such things as The Road Not Taken, An Old Man s Winter Night, The Oven Bird, Birches, Putting in the Seed and Out, Out -. His poems remained having a simple language, but started to assume Frost s own intonation noticed by critics. after that Robert Frost was invited to be a professor in Amherst College in Massachusetts, then in Michigan University, in Harvard, in Dartmouth. He also started reading his poems in public (he did this throughout his life and was extremely popular among his listeners). 1924 Frost got his first (he had four) Pulitzer Prize for his fourth book New Hampshire. The next followed in 1930 for Collected Poems. A Further Range earned Frost his third prize in 1937. book of verses was disliked by critics on the left. One of those critics, Rolfe Humphries (his review was titled A Further Shrinking ), noticed that Frost no longer showed a sympathetic attitude towards his New English characters, that his poetry became stern and at times sarcastic and didactic. changes in Frost s sense of writing happened because in 1930s, when he w...


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