g khan s daughter. Zhumakeldi again refuses to marry and gives that opportunity to Moshken - the second elder brother. Coming to the third town, Zhumakeldi again sees there is a tragedy - three giants, who killed many young men, as khan wanted to marry their beautiful sister but giants refused him, destroyed all khan s men. Zhumakeldi kills the giants and their sister marries him. But khan sends a witch, who cunningly kills Zhumakeldi and brings his wife to khan. Zhumakeldi s brothers find out about the tragedy from the stars. They save their brother, who kills the khan, the witch and became khan. He brings his father and treasure from the dragon s cave. And they all lived happily ever after.Aul, palaces, woods, cemetery, a tomb, a sea Alertness and courage are life s shield. (Filipino) Courage conquers all things; it even gives strength to the body. (Roman) - though the father did not believe in his sons, they reached the highest of what they could and did. 12. Kazakh folktales «Magic Garden» - «Чудесний сад» [43, 128-133]
CharactersStory developmentLocationsMoraleMain Minor Asan, Khasen, the fourth apprenticeAsan s daughter, Khasen s son, a wise man and his first three apprentices, birdsAsan and Khasen lived nearby and when misfortune happened to Khasen, Asan accepted him as a brother. Khasen finds a pot of gold in the field that had been given by Asan and he wants Asan to tale it, but Asan denies. After long discussions they decide to marry their children and give them the gold. But the newly-married couple also refuses to take it; finally they go to a wise man. The wise man first addresses to his apprentices and the first three answers were not approved. The youngest apprentice offered to spend the gold for buying seeds and create a garden for the poor. Everybody liked that idea and the youngest apprentice went to the market; on his way he met a caravan loaded with beautiful birds who were obviously suffering. The caravan leader told those were birds were for khan s kitchen and the apprentice pays twice more to the caravan leader and sets the birds free. After a while he realizes what he did and falls into despair but when he opens his eyes he sees those birds planting the seeds and the trees immediately growing and covering with leaves and fruits. So there appears a magic garden; and when the rich want to enter try the fruits - they fall dead; and when the poor want to enter the garden and eat fruits - they were welcomed. So that the place for all the poor to feel happy.Farm, field, market, steppe. A good deed is never lost - golden words to finish the tale!
Now we will analyze gender discourse reflected in the tales in English.
1. «The Pottle of Brains»
In the following diagram we offer comparison and description of gender use in the tale.
Graph 1.
these tables we see that female gender characters have more solid status in the family and, therefore, in the society. Though, we know that women, for Jack s period and place, were acclaimed as long as they the source of warm, ready hot food, a nice shoulder to lean on and a house keeper. Jack s mother is the exampl...
