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Реферат To what extent Rousseau's Social Contract Theory is valid nowadays? Modern Political Theory





ding of social contract theory does not involve signing a document, because it would have such an infinite content that is difficult to compose, and even more difficult to exercise. However, there are different models of social contract theory traced in world politics. But their main purpose is the same - to achieve an agreement and compromise regarding law and order within society. Such attempts to realize social contract occur in countries mainly with social democracy and liberal democracy. Because, Shively (2011) said democracy is government of the people, therefore, there is also a sense that the full population of citizens will be actively engaged between election in debate over alternative policies and in the work of setting the policies (p. 151 ). By this point, I think, I have answered the question whether social contract theory is valid nowadays. sum up, Rousseau emphasizes the positive qualities and moral values ??of human beings, and that if to put all people to conditions where only natural feelings can rule, the society would flourish. But what is substantial is that history shows us opposite, it proves that this theory can not be justified


Bibliography


De Toqueville, Alexis, 1835. Democracy in America, trans. Henry Reeve. Pennsylvania State University, p. 76-77, © 2013., Thomas. Leviathan, ed. Edwin Curley. United Kingdom, Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, 2012, Jean Jacques. The Social Contract and other later political writings, Ed. Victor Gourevitch. United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, 2012., W.Phillips. 2011. Power and Choice. International Edition. Singapore. p. 112Constitution, Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation, 1999


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