st the western and international legislations there have not cancelled death penalty (Article 19 of the Constitution). It is, however, observed in Moldova, and in Ukraine overcame it in 2001. The given position is connected, probably, with almost martial law which opposes it to Moldova.difference of Pridnestrovie is that it adheres, mainly, to accent on social right , according to the Soviet heritage and the right on environment.26 establishes, that motherhood and childhood, family should be protected by the state and obliges able-bodied adult children to care of the invalid parents Article 32 guarantees the right to participation in local self-management laquo ;, and Article 33 gives the right to be united in trade unions, political parties and other associations , to take part in the mass movements not forbidden by the law laquo ;. A number of formulations, emphasizes a number of collectives. Article 35 establishes, that each person shall have the right to labor in conditions meeting requirements of safety and hygiene, in payment without any discrimination and not below the minimal size of payment established by the law, and also the right to personal protection against unemployment laquo ;. The worker shall have the right to strike and the right to weekly rest. The word work in the Constitution of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika is used 19 times, and it is used only once in the French Constitution (7 times if to take into account very progressive preamble to the Constitution of +1946 included in the block of constitutionality of the Constitution of 1 958 ), and 8 times in the Constitution of Russia.right to life, to free-of-charge education, to health care, to dwelling is definitely protected by the Constitution. Article 37 forbids environmental pollution by enterprises ( Realization of the right to property should not cause harm to environment ), and Article 50 concerning the citizens ( Each person is obliged to take care of environment ). Most typical for the Soviet epoch is preservation of Article 5: land, bowels, waters, forests, air, and other natural resources shall be objects of exclusive property of the state" .is strange for the western jurists, but this choice dictated by long shortage of foreign investments, could make, finally, good immune protection in relation to accumulating wave of the world neoliberalism. In France the public opinion is very much adhered to the right to housing, to labor, to health which lesser and lesser is observed, and it would like to see them confirmed in the Constitutions (as it has been recently made with the right to environment). The Constitution of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika could serve a model in this part even partially.
2) The different choice concerning the role of parliament and the place, allocated to people and collectives against Ukraine, Moldova and even Russia (Article 111 of the Constitution of Russia) according to which the government can not be appointed without coordination with the Parliament, the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika has supported the presidential American model. France also follows the parliamentary circuit as it has the prime minister who is accountable to the Parliament (even if the President of the Republic has prerogatives stronger than in other parliamentary systems, that is the inheritance of the General d'Gaulle). France today balances between the choice: for strengthening of parliamentary and for the presidential mode.presidential choice in Pridnestrovie, apparently, is not the subject of debateanization corresponds to the classical circuit of all presidential systems.the French point of view, meanwhile, some realities are quite surprising.the part of the legislative power the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika has chosen the one chamber system while in France the two chamber system has been existing for more than a century already.one chamber Supreme Soviet has a number of levers of authority , probably sometimes even more, than it is commonly given to the parliaments in other countries. The Parliament of Pridnestrovie (the Supreme Soviet) realizes control of constitutionality of acts adopted by local councils (that in France is equivalent of control of legality of acts of local authorities of Prefects). It can even oblige local Councils to pass acts according to the legislation and to terminate them in case of refusal (Article 62 of the Constitution of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika). It is necessary to note, that the similar prerogatives are recognized and the Ukrainian Parliament (the Supreme Rada) by Article 85 of the Constitution of this country, and in the Parliament of Moldova (Article 66 of the Constitution of this country) .would be perceived in France as infringement of the principle of independent management of local authorities (that, however, is recognized in the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavsk...
