ms of the international law are in the national competence of the other state;
) Unification of norms and standards for designing technological buildings and supervision over them;
) Taking unified methods;
) Reinforcement and expansion of forms of cooperation on questions, representing mutual interest.) Convention on use and protection of transborder water currents and international lakes. The main purpose of this agreement is to intensify at the national and international levels actions on prevention and restriction of exhausts of dangerous things in reservoirs (for example, through measurements of reservoirs raquo ;, determination of general norms and standards for at most possible concentration of polluting materials in water, development of the coordinated programs for joint actions, creation of joint bodies and etc.).) Convention on transborder influence on industrial disasters. Undoubtedly significant step for regulation efforts, at the level of international law directed to prevention of industrial disasters, readiness to liquidate possible consequences from their transborder influence. The bases of this act of the international law understand of the potential risk from industrial disasters with transborder negative influence. The most important element of activity of the state must be the preventive approach. It is connected with:
Development of the national policy, plan and systems of early notification in this area;
Inventory (at the national level) of dangerous types of activity and notice of other concerned sides about existence or planning of such types of activity;
Co-ordination between competent bodies of states - members of convention.supplements comprehensively enough render concrete obligations of states on execution of convention.) Basel Convention on supervision of transborder move of dangerous wastes and render their harmless. It is the universal legal mechanism for management of dangerous wastes on the event of their appearance, gatherings, conservation, discussion and consideration their further existence, their use and, finally, achievement of render their ecological harmless. The given Convention includes several cardinal principles:
) Reduction to minimum dangerous wastes;
) Detonate in regions of the most close to the source of their appearance;
) Clear supervision over their transborder move.to Convention the subjects of law are countries on export, transit and import. To allow the transit on the territory of the given state is required both permission of the competent bodies of the states on transit, and permission of states on import and export (herewith the fall countries on convention).) Convention on access to information, participation of public in process of decision making and access to justice on ecological questions [2] .of all the given convention provides the right of each person to live in favourable environment. The given right is defended through access to information and through participation in decision of the ecological problems. And when the given right is infringed, convention gives the right to the competent and independent judicial system to define on concretely presented claims. The competent state bodies must give the required information without proving direct interest in it.must become:
as quickly as possible;
not later, than in a month after presenting the statement and, at least within the period of two months on presenting the statement (depending on volume or complex of the required information) .of granting information can have place solely in concrete events clearly provided in Convention., due to Convention there is regulated the question on participation of public at decision making on activity [3], listed in special supplement to it. The procedures on discussion of proposed types of activity are connected with:
publicity of the intention to make any type of activity, which could render significant harmful influence on environment;
description of types of activity;
possible decisions (including alternative);
whether its influence is rendered on the territory of the state or outside application of national jurisdiction;
determination of reasonable terms for definition standpoint;
guaranty of the efficient discussion of corresponding project (proposed type of activity);
free access of interested persons to the whole information, concerning the project (activity)., Convention increases the range of public participation ie not only discussion of projects of creation (roads, airports, atomic power stations, railroad yards for nuclear wastes and etc.), but also participation in study and development of plans, programs, including statutory acts, concerning environment.third important element of convention is the question about access to justice. States-parties o...
