fy"> the problem of nuclear weapon (manufacture, accommodation, tests, restrictions, including full banning) is connected with the main political and geostrategic tendencies in global scale. Joining of our countries to such agreements undoubtedly has importance to situations of involvement in one very delicate sphere of international relations.
Beginning of international-legal regulation of problem of use of the atom in peaceful purposes in 1950-s has suffered comparatively greater metamorphoses - especially after Chernobyl. The two immediately adopted conventions at nuclear disaster and about aim in the event of nuclear disaster or at presence of nuclear emergency situation have given clear enough signal to states that there is no harmless type of human activity. It is absolutely naturally that such international-legal agreements should influence behaviour of states in global, regional and double-sided aspect.essential elements of international-legal regulation in the field of use of atomic energy in peaceful purposes are Viennese Conventions on civil liability at nuclear damage and nuclear safety. They consider solely important questions on liability and constant maintenance of necessary and sufficient level of safe use of atomic power stations.) Convention on international trade of protected species of the wild fauna and flora -its importance for protection of nature is undoubted. In it there is emphasized prohibition (or at least regulated restriction) of international trade of directly protected species, included in special lists, as well as by means of regulation and observation over trade of other species, which can changed in rare.) Ramsar Convention on humid zone has international importance as convention about habitat of waterfowls. By determination and including of such zones in global list convention pursues the purpose of protection, management and expedient use of nature and natural resources (including flora and fauna). Undoubted is the importance of humid zones from the point of view of preservation of ecological balance of the planet.) Convention on protection of biological variety. Undoubtedly one of the most significant global conventions has been adopted in Brazil in тисячі дев'ятсот дев'яносто дві at the Conference of UNO on environment and development. The main accents in it are put on reasonable and further use of biological variety in global scale, taking into consideration its exclusive importance for preservation of ecological balance of the planet. The main brake in its efficient application is finding reasonable compromise between need in modern and fashionable biotechnologies and possible danger of their deflections for other purposes, not covered by the convention raquo ;.) Convention on transborder air pollution on great distances and reports to it. The main purpose of this act of international law is restriction and prevention of harmful influence of the so called acid rains on environment (particularly on forests). Created scientific and administrative structures on application on convention reports to it are legal base of the reduction of air pollution, causing such rains.) Viennese Convention on protection of ozone layer and Montreal Report concerning materials, destroying ozone layer. These are very important agreements if to bear in mind physical significance of ozone layer for protection from ultraviolet irradiation. The question is about presence of strict production discipline, about installment reduction of production and consumption of ozone destroying materials. Obviously the list ozone destroying materials will enlarge (depending on proofs presented by science. At present the most negative effect on ozone is made by use of Freon in refrigeration, pharmaceutical and optical industries.) Frame UNO Convention on change of climate. Notwithstanding its general nature, it, however, initiated the global strategy of reduction of emission of gas, bringing to greenhouse effect.important international obligations are taken on Report, signed in Kyoto. It renders concrete obligations of states about reduction of exhausts of three main greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and methane.) Convention on estimation of influence on environment in transborder context. The main thing is that it is necessary to pay special attention to potential negative ecological factors at the earlier stage of the process of decision making (to allow or not this or that type of human activity). The important role in application of Convention is given to the civil society (particularly to population in border regions that is to people, whose rights can be infringed by the activity, made on the territory of the nearby state), which can have the negative influence on the person and environment. Convention has extremely practical importance in connection with:
) Decision making on the questions which due to fundamental principles and nor...
