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Реферат Nouns





h "He is teaching them" while noun idilohГ­ "Cowboy" is unmarked for number. <В  Number particles

Plurality is sometimes marked by a specialized number particle (or number word). This is frequent in Australian and Austronesian languages. An example from Tagalog is the word mga : compare bahay "House" with mga bahay "houses". In Kapampangan, certain nouns optionally denote plurality by secondary stress: ing lalГЎki "Man" and ing babГЎi "woman" become ding lГЎlГЎki "Men" and ding bГЎbГЎi "women". <В  Conclusion В  We have investigated the noun, the main part of speech in English grammar. We chose the noun as the theme of our course work because we interested in it. We used different kind of references to investigate the noun. Nouns can be classified further as count nouns, which name anything that can be counted (four books, two continents, a few dishes, a dozen buildings); mass nouns (or non-count nouns), which name something that can't be counted (water, air, energy, blood); and collective nouns, which can take a singular form but are composed of more than one individual person or items (jury, team, class, committee, herd). We should note that some words can be either a count noun or a non-count noun depending on how they're being used in a sentence. Whether or not a noun is uncountable is determined by its meaning: an uncountable noun represents something which tends to be viewed as a whole or as a single entity, rather than as one of a number of items which can be counted as individual units. Singular verb forms are used with uncountable nouns. Uncountable nouns are substances, concepts etc that we cannot divide into separate elements. We cannot "count" them. For example, we cannot count "milk". We can count "bottles of milk" or "Litres of milk", but we cannot count "milk" itself. We usually treat uncountable nouns as singular. We use a singular verb. Countable nouns are easy to recognize. They are things that we can count. For example: "pen". We can count pens. We can have one, two, three or more pens. We cannot say that it is finished investigation of this theme, because we are going to continue its investigation in our diploma work. В  Bibliography В 

· Beard, R. (1992) Number. In W. Bright (ed.) International Encyclopedia of Linguistics . p> · Corbett, G. (2000). Number . Cambridge University Press. p> · Greenberg, Joseph H. (1972) Numeral classifiers and substantival number: Problems in the genesis of a linguistic type. Working Papers on Language Universals (Stanford University) 9. 1-39. p> · Laycock, Henry. (2005) 'Mass nouns, Count nouns and Non-count nouns' Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics . Oxford: Elsevier. p> · Laycock, Henry. (2006) Words without Objects . Oxford: Clarendon Press. p> · Merrifield, William (1959). Classification of Kiowa nouns. International Journal of American Linguistics , 25 , 269-271. p> · Mithun, Marianne (1999). The languages ​​of native North America (pp. 81-82, 444-445). Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-23228-7. p> · Sprott, Robert (1992). Jemez syntax. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago, USA). p> · Sten, Holgar (1949) Le nombre grammatical . (Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Copenhague, 4.) Copenhagen: Munksgaard. p> · Watkins, Laurel J.; & McKenzie, Parker. (1984). A grammar of Kiowa . Studies in the anthropology of North American Indians. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-4727-3. p> · Weigel, William F. (1993). Morphosyntactic toggles. Papers from the 29th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society (Vol. 29, pp. 467-478). Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. p> · Wiese, Heike (2003). Numbers, language, and the human mind . Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-83182-2. p> · Wonderly, Gibson, and Kirk (1954). Number in Kiowa: Nouns, demonstratives, and adjectives. International Journal of American Linguistics , 20 , 1-7. p> · Vinokurova, Nadezhda. 2005. [1] Lexical categories and argument structure: a study with reference to Sakha.] Ph.D. diss. University of Utrecht. p> · Davidson, Donald. 1967. The logical form of action sentences. In Nicholas Rescher, ed., The Logic of Decision and Action, Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press. p> · Parsons, Terence. 1990. Events in the semantics of English: a study in subatomic semantics. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press

В· Croft, William. 1993. "A noun is a noun is a noun - or is it? Some reflections on the universality of semantics. "Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, ed. Joshua S. Guenter, Barbara A. Kaiser and Cheryl C. Zoll, 369-80. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistic...


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