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Реферат Civil society





e existing level of social demand from being focused solely on the political system. Eg, neighbors upset with rising levels of crime, by organizing and meeting in Neighborhood Watch committees, may alter the form of demands made on a city government.organizations may, if successful, reduce the intensity of future demand by other individuals onto the political system by lowering crime, and by providing individuals an alternative course of action.


.1 ARRAY OF ORGANISATIONS

is an adopted definition of civil society developed by a number of leading research centers: the term civil society to refer to the wide array of non-governmental and not-for -profit organizations that have a presence in public life, expressing the interests and values ​​of their members or others, based on ethical, cultural, political, scientific, religious or philanthropic considerations. Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) therefore refer to a wide of array of organizations: community groups, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), labor unions, indigenous groups, charitable organizations, faith-based organizations, professional associations, and foundations . of civil society institutions can be: groups 'militiagroups (sports, social, etc.) foundationsorganizations and many others.


.2 SOCIAL ORDER AND RESPONSIBILITY


The term order in social order indicates the absence of chaos and the presence of principles of cohesion. It refers to the condition of all the parts of society working harmoniously for the good of the whole in service to the members of society. Society itself may be broadly understood as being comprised of three interrelated macro systems of organization-political, economic, and cultural-within each of which various institutions facilitate the satisfaction of the diverse material and intangible needs and desires of the members. The question of social order, then, is how social relations are most satisfactorily governed among individuals and the institutions that make up society.

First, an individual can join an organization that promotes some aspect of civil society. Second, individuals can act as individuals with no significant organizational commitment. On one level, it is hard for states to foster civil society. As most of the scholars have written on the subject point out, states by their nature are coercive bodies. Sometimes that coercion is relatively benign - don't drive over the speed limit, don't drink alcohol before you turn 21, pay your taxes on time. Sometimes the coercion can be brutal as is the case in a totalitarian regime. But there always is a degree of force in the "state-society" relationship. br/>

CONCLUSION

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