ponding purposes. The given activity can be expressed in the form of the agitation or propagandas, mass activities, including mass-meetings, assemblies, demonstrations and etc. The purpose of such activity is excitement of social hate or intolerance, undermining of trust and respect to this or that nationality, proof superiority to one nations over another, upbringing of hostility to national custom, everyday life and lifestyle, as well as excitement of mistrust and hostility to this or that religion and its supporter, jamming legal interest and rights determined confessions and groups of believers. do not mean separate facts, no matter how significant they are (these deeds can result in criminal, administrative, civil liability), but we mean the policy of the association, its activity, directed to achievement of the opposition between classes and social layers of the society, nation and ethnics groups, different confessions. Consequently, as kindling social discord can not be qualified the establishment of presence in the society of the class struggle or statement of the necessity of the so called class approaches to estimation and explanation of the phenomena of social reality. We do not mean abstract principle social and national organization of the society and relations between the state and the church, relations among the churches, but we mean the propaganda of violence as the principle and way of acting, directed to kindling social, national and religious discord, to forcible sanction of the existing social, national or religious contradictions. The given grounds for liquidations of political parties (and other public associations) are concretized by the Federal Law About reluctance of extremist activity laquo ;. Constitution specifically specifies inadmissibility of creation by public associations of the armed units. We mean prohibition of such associations, which at least obliquely pursue political and other purposes by means of organization of armed nature moreover the given prohibition, have the general importance and is distributed on all public associations. decision of the question about the criteria of constitutionality of public associations it is impossible to be abstracted and from international obligations of the Russian Federation, in particular, stipulated by the International Covenant about liquidation of all forms of race discrimination from March 7, 1966. Its Article 4 establishes that the state-participants convicts any propaganda and all organizations, founded on the ideas or theories of superiority of one race or group of persons of the certain colour of the skin or ethnic origin, or trying to justify or encouraging race hate and discrimination in any form, and are obliged to take immediate and positive measures, directed to such discriminations or acts of discrimination, and for this purpose declare unlawful and forbid organizations, and organized any other propagandistic activity, which encourage race discrimination and incite to it, and recognize the participation in such organization or in such activity as crime, punished by the law laquo ;. The expression race discrimination laquo ;, applied n the specified covenant, means any difference, exception, restriction or preference, based on features of race, colour of the skin, generic, national or ethnic origin, having the purpose or effect of destruction or derogation of recognition, use or realization on equal basis of the human rights and fundamental freedoms in political, economic, social, cultural or any other spheres of public life laquo ;. specified positions of the International Covenant about liquidations of all forms of race discrimination result, at least, the three main conclusions, having vital importance for adequate interpretation of the legal nature of the problem discussed by science and law enforcement activities: first, there should be subjected unlawful and forbidden both organizations spreading the corresponding propaganda and organizations though not spreading the corresponding propaganda but whose activity, is based on the ideas or theory of superiority of one race or groups of the persons of the certain colour of the skin or ethnic of the origin; second, participation of the citizens in such organization should be recognized as the crime punished by the law; third, the criterion of legality of organization should be its attitude to human rights without difference of race, colour of the skin, nationality or ethnic origin. time and happening in the country rash changes imprint the processes of development of political pluralism in Russia. But we still remember the times of the threat of usurpation of the sovereignty of the people pseudo party, sprouting not from the needs of the social progress, but from the developed political situation. We should not forget about the danger of ideological insufficiency and political order of the power, which can result in the statedominant...
