litician on the ground of unity and solidarity of Islamic nations, as well as strive to realization of political, economic and cultural alliance in the Islamic world [14]. The snalysis of the given article quite often brings the specialists to the conclusion that the Constitution of IRI was formed as the prototype of the future Main law for the whole Islamic world. The attempt of the export of ideas and determinations of the Islamic revolution in practice meets contradictions between Iran and Arabic state, denuded during the Iran-Iraq war and after it.official religion of Iran, according to Article 12, is the Islam of Shiit-Dzhafarit trend. The Constitution installes that this Article can not be subjected to change raquo ;. As to the other Islamic trends (Khanafit, Shafiit, Malikit, Khanbalit and Zeydit), they possess the general respect raquo ;. The local legislation is made in accordance with the principles of the given trends in the regions, where their representatives form the majority.to Article 10 the family is the main cell of the Islamic society. Herewith it is established that the purpose of all laws, decisions and programs must be the creation of the family, conservation of its sanctity, as well as strengthening of the household relations on the bases of the Moslem law and Moslem morals. The given article keeps the specific norm that the right of the husbands to consult with their wives is realized at their discretion raquo ;, however opinion of wives is recommended to be taken into account.Institute of Iranian citizenship is regulated in the Constitution (Articles 41, 42) as follows: Iranian citizenship is the exclusive right of any citizen of Iran; the state has no right to deprive the citizen of the citizenship, except events of refusal of citizenship or acquisition the citizenship of another state; foreigners can get the Iranian citizenship in accordance with acting laws and can be deprived of it in the event of acquisition citizenship of another state or on own desire.rights and duties of the person are fixed in Chapter 3 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic Iran. Article 19 installs that the whole Iranian nation ie any nation or community, possesses the equal rights regardless of colour of the skin, race, language. According to the Main law of the Islamic Republic Iran, there is forbidden check of standpoints of the person, the person can not be subjected to blame because of his standpoints (Article 23), which is in the evident contradiction with norms of Chapter 1 about bases of the constitutional system.is specifically prescribed in the Main law (Articles 20, 21) equality of the rights of men and women. The right to protection by the law should possess both women (woman), and men in equal degree. They can enjoy political, economic, public and cultural rights in accordance with the Islamic values. And the government of Iran, according to Islamic frames raquo ;, is obliged to provide the rights of the women (woman) in all spheres in particular: to create conditions for full assistance of development of the woman as a personality and materialization of their material and moral rights; to protect mothers, especially, at period of pregnancy, courtships for the child, in bringing up children, deprived one of the parents; to create favourable conditions for preservation of the family; to render aid to widowed and aged women, as well as lost breadwinner; to give the guardianship to worthy women in the event of loss of the child s breadwinner., in accordance with the Criminal Code, which was applied in experimental order in 1979, the woman for appearance in public without yashmak could be penalized with 74 braid blows , for marital infidelity she was possible to be beaten by stones (but, for this it is necessary to have three witnesses that is, probably, not so simply to provide) [15] .political rights in of the Islamic Republic Iran are in complex presented in Article 26, according to which parties, political and professional trades and organizations, official Moslem organizations and religious minorities possess the freedom on condition it does not contradict the principles and independence, freedom of national unity, Islamic values ??and bases of Islamic Republic. Besides it is impossible forbid any person of the country to be the member of these organizations or to force him join them. The Constitution guarantees the freedom of press, speech, but only if it does not contradict the general order and norms of Islam (Article 24). It recognizes the right to undertaking peace meetings and demonstrations, not contradicting the bases of the Islam.should be taken into account that observance of the Moslem code of behaviour provides the so so-called guards of the Islamic revolution (in practice it is the total control over behaviour of the citizens) [16] .to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic Iran (Articles 28-30) each person has the right to choic...
