cialized on the production of one type of products: beef, pork, meat of bird, eggs, vegetables, fruit and others like that. Many economies carry out a production on industrial basis, for them both organization of production with a complete cycle and wide development of between economic connections and cooperation is characteristic. Especially considerable development was purchase by cooperation in creation of large enterprises from a production of meat.many agricultural enterprises the peculiar combined production, ides with a few industries at their certain combination. It is thus necessary correctly to combine main, additional and subsidiary industries. Rational combination of industries in agricultural enterprises is determined by such principles: the greatest efficiency of production; most complete and correct use of ground-climatic and economic terms of economy; reduction to seasonality of the use of labor force, her more complete and even use for a year; utilization of wastes and side products of one industries other; acceleration of money in an economy and other. For the deeper ground of rational combination of industries in an economy, all wider apply economies mathematical methods with the use of modern electro-calculable machines.of specialization of agricultural enterprises, her deepening - one of ways of achievement of higher economic results economies: increase of production of good sand increase of efficiency of her production volume. At the decision of questions of rational specialization of production specializations, that represent efficiency of the use of earth, labor force, productive funds, and current outlays, use a criterion and system of indexes of efficiency in agricultural enterprises.the deeper economic evaluation of specialization that was fold, and perspective specialization of agricultural enterprises, use such system of indexes: increase of gross products, gross receipt and net profit calculating on unit of the landed area (agricultural lands, plough-land), expenses of labor, productive funds, capital investments, current outlays.efficiency of a variants of specialization that is developed on a prospect, determine after a formula:
Е=П/(3т + КЕКВ)
Е - is efficiency of variant of specialization; П - is an increase of gross products; Зт - is an increase of current outlays; Ке - is a normative coefficient of efficiency; Кв- is an increase of sum of capital investments.
The basic tasks of perfection of inwardly economic specialization are: maximal increase of production of goods in every subdivision, effective use of productive funds and labor resources, increase of indexes of efficiency of production. At planning of in warmly economic specialization, it follows to take into account technological copulas between sub divisions, to envisage rational combination of industries. Every productive subdivision (area, workshop, brigade, and farm) must have certain specialization taking into account the complex of terms of work of subdivisions of economy.
Part II. Modern the state and economic efficiency of agricultural production in the conditions of his specialization
. 1 Productive resources of economy and their use
of Ukraine as well as other industries of production, found oneself-hard up. An exit from him is possible after the decision of many problems of structurally productive character in an economy. In connection with it on the first plan the necessity of realization of analysis of factors of the economy growing, exposure of untapped backlogs of increase of efficiency of productive resources is pulled out.question of study of the effective use of productive resources always was actual. But the last years he does not get the proper value. To that end it is important correctly and in number to measure every type of resources and objectively to estimate him.high performance and rational use of productive resources is taken to the decision of important task as increase of the productivity of animals. In the cattle breeding the presence of feed base, level of feeding and maintenance of animals, main tenancy of fruit, influence on the productivity.increase of efficiency of agricultural production largely depends and from the improvement of the use of material resources, increase fund of return.agricultural LTD. AroKim is located in the village of Mala Divutsya, Prilutskogo of district, Chernihiv area. An area is located in north part of country in the Polesya and forest-steppe zones. Black earth, and grey and light grey soils, prevail in the groundcover. The climate of region is mildly continental. Ordinary temperature of air 7,2 ° C. Middle temperature of the coldest month of January - 7 ° C. The middle temperature of July presents 19 ° C. Maximal 30 ° C, minimum - 20 ° C. Period wi...
