="justify"> to Tolcheeva, in the theory of word building there are two ways of word composition - from word combinations and according to the word building models (Smirnitskiy, Stepanova, Kveselevich, Omelchenko). Compound words with like element are used for their approximate nomination of process, objects, their characteristic, quality and quantity [1; 5]. are three types of nomination where compound words with like element are used:
. nominations where the approximations is connected with the characteristics of the object.
. nominations where the approximations is connected with the object and at the same time with its name (compound type).
. nomination where the approximations of direction doesn t connect with the object but with the subject [1; 5].
The characteristics of the В«likeВ» element. Tolcheva has investigated, the characteristics of like element is that:
) it has the ability to form adjectives not only from strictly English stems but also from borrowed words: telescope-like, lens-like, puncture-like
) obtain abstract meaning В«similar to that, typical for that, peculiar to what the derivative stem expresses: mirrorlike, ladylike, doglike
) in its development it lost the connection with the lexeme like. In such adjectives as childlike - simple, innocent, sincere (OED), threadlike - fibrous, stringy (OED) - like has lost its primary independent meaning of the adjective like В«similar, analogous, the same, equalВ» [1, 6] .
Semantic principles of connectivity like element in compound words: structure and functioning. the work of Tolcheeva there is the concept that examinations of semantic structure of compound words with like element and its functioning were made in three stages 1) examining of combining composite words 2) forming of their semantic meaning 3) combining with other words in fiction expression [1; 8]. - syntactic and logic principles are put into the base of semantic combining of compound words with like element. Under semantic combining we understand the ability of separate part of speech to join syntacticaly with like element by certain logic.classes of nouns which connect with like component have wide variety. As a rule it nouns:
- for denotation animal world
- for denotation of parts of body
- for denotation of mythic creature
- for denotation of different conditions of a person
- for denotation of natural phenomenon
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