> car and cite do not. Used sparingly, alliteration can intensify ideas by emphasizing key words, but when used too self-consciously, it can be distracting, even ridiculous, rather than effective. - A reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history or another work of literature. Allusions are often indirect or brief references to well-known characters or events. - A word or phrase made from the letters of another word or phrase, as heart is an anagram of earth . Anagrams have often been considered merely an exercise of one s ingenuity, but sometimes writers use anagrams to conceal proper names or veiled messages, or to suggest important connections between words, as in hated and death . - a kind of metrical foot. An anapest (or anapaest) comprises two unstressed syllables and one stressed one (eg: unabridged , intercede , on the loose ). Because an anapest has three syllables per foot, it s called a triple meter. - A very short tale told by a character in a literary work. - A character in a story or poem who deceives, frustrates, or works again the main character, or protagonist, in some way. The antagonist doesn t necessarily have to be a person. It could be death, the devil, an illness, or any challenge that prevents the main character from living happily ever after . In fact, the antagonist could be a character of virtue in a literary work where the protagonist represents evil. - A protagonist who has the opposite of most of the traditional attributes of a hero. He or she may be bewildered, ineffectual, deluded, or merely pathetic. Often what antiheroes leam, if they learn anything at all, is that the world isolates them in an existence devoid of God and absolute values. - A brief statement which expresses an observation on life, usually intended as a wise observation. - A moral fable , usually featuring personified animals or inanimate objects which act like people to allow the author to comment on the human condition. Often, the apologue highlights the irrationality of mankind. - An address, either to someone who is absent and therefore cannot hear the speaker or to something nonhuman that cannot comprehend. Apostrophe often provides a speaker the opportunity to think aloud. - A term used to describe universal symbols that evoke deep and sometimes unconscious responses in a reader. In literature, characters, images, and themes that symbolically embody universal meanings and basic human experiences, regardless of when or where they live, are considered archetypes. Common literary archetypes include stories of quests, initiations, scapegoats, descents to the underworld, and ascents to heaven. - The repetition of internal vowel sounds in nearby words that do not end the same, for example, asleep under a tree , or each evening . Similar endings result in rhyme, as in asleep in the deep . Assonance is a strong means of emphasizing important words in a line.novel - novel based on the author s life experience. - The story of a person s life written by himself or herself. - a narrative folk song. The ballad is traced back to the Middle Ages. Ballads were usually created by common people and passed orally due to the illiteracy of the time. Subjects for ballads include killings, feuds, important historical events and rebellion. In addition to being entertaining, ballads can help to understand a given culture by showing us what values ​​or norms that culture deemed important. - The story of a person s life written by someone other than the subject of the work. A biographical work is supposed to be rigorously factual. verse - unrhymed iambic pentameter. It is the English verse form closest to the natural rhythms of English speech and therefore is the most common pattern found in traditional English narrative and dramatic poetry from W. Shakespeare to the early 20th century. - A person, or any thing presented as a person (eg: a spirit, object, animal, or natural force). In a cartoon scene, firemen may be putting ou...
