industry is extremely important for the economy of Kazakhstan.of natural and associated gas in 2011 amounted to 42.0 billion cubic meters, an increase compared to 2010 - by 12.3% . Gas exports amounted to 9.2 billion cubic metersthe territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan main gas producing companies (as of 2011) are the KPO (16.9 billion cubic meters), TCO (13.5 billion cubic meters), "CNPC-Aktobe" (3.4 billion cubic meters), JSC "OOC" KazMunayTeniz "(0.8 billion. cubic meters), KMG (0.4 billion cubic meters). in 2015 the growth of production of natural gas and associated gas to 7.1% in relation to 2011 (an increase of production was 3.0 billion cubic meters). increase in natural gas output by developing new and fundamental base of hydrocarbons, such as Karachaganak, Tengiz, Zhanazhol Tolkyn and other fields owned joint-stock company "National Company" KazMunaiGas "(hereinafter - KMG), as well as fields in the Caspian shelf (Kashagan and others). processing2011 in gas processing plants produced 2250 tons of liquefied petroleum gas.gas from oil and gas complex of the republic, basically, is incidental and therefore requires its processing at gas processing plants to the production of marketable gas. The country has three gas processing plants (hereinafter - GPP) with a total refining capacity of 18.9 billion cubic meters of gas a year: gas processing plant (hereinafter - KazGPZ); Gas Processing Plant (hereinafter - TGPZ); gas processing plant (hereinafter - ZHGPZ). the fields with smaller volumes of gas to the gas preparation merchantability conducted on plants for gas preparation (hereinafter - the GPP) .2006 to 2011 the implementation of measures of the gas utilization contributed to the reduction of gas flaring from 3.1 to 1.2 billion cubic meters, ie 1.9 billion cubic meters, an increase in oil production from 64.9 million tons in 2006 to 80.06 million tons in 2011, and gas from 27.0 to 39.5 billion cubic meters, respectively. The volume of recycled gas increased from 23.9 billion cubic meters to 38.3 billion cubic meters, ie 14.4 billion cubic meters Constant monitoring of the implementation of approved programs republic subsoil gas utilization.actions subsoil gas utilization contributed to the creation of a new infrastructure for the use of gas utilized, including 12 gas turbine power plant (hereinafter - the power plant) with a capacity greater than 256 MW, 12 units on an integrated gas utilization and gas processing plant for the processing of 8 billion cubic meters of gas and the development of more than 350 tonnes of LNG per year.to the historical system of transmission and distribution pipelines of natural gas available in 9 of the 14 regions of the country. Considerable attention is paid to the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the implementation of measures for the gasification of settlements of the Republic of Kazakhstan. For the years 2006 - 2010 from the national budget was allocated more than 28 billion. These measures allowed gasification of natural gas more than 150 settlements Aktobe, Atyrau, Kostanai, West Kazakhstan, Zhambyl and South Kazakhstan regions, as well as 473 high-rise buildings and 4,170 private homes in the city of Kyzylorda.akimats areas gas consumption in 2015 was 14.6 billion cubic meters, which is 1.6 times more than in 2011.development of transportation infrastructureincrease in hydrocarbon production requires dynamic development of gas transportation infrastructure.
In 2011 the volume of export of Kazakh gas by 9.2 billion cubic meters, the volume of international gas transit through the territory of the republic was 96.6 billion cubic meters, including Russian - 61.9; Turkmenistan - 26.5, Uzbek - 8.2.and transit of gas across the state are carried by major pipelines - "Central Asia - Center" (Central Asian gas), "gas-bearing region of Bukhara - Tashkent - Bishkek - Almaty" (Central Asian gas) , the first section of the pipeline "Kazakhstan - China" (Central Asian gas), "Orenburg - Novopskov" (Russian gas), "Bukhara - Ural" (Russian gas). ensure the internal gas market in 2006, signed the agreement on gas deliveries counter between "Gazprom", "Uzbekneftegaz" and JSC "NC" KazMunaiGas ". of the pipeline Beineu - Shymkent will enhance the energy security of Kazakhstan and will provide cross-flows of gas from western gas producing regions in the south, and, thus, reduce the dependence on Uzbek gas.pipeline will pass through Mangistau, Aktobe, Kyzylorda and South Kazakhstan regions. - Shymkent connect all the main trunk of the Central Asia - Center and Bukhara - Urals gas area of?? Bukhara - Tashkent - Bishkek - Almaty, Kazakhstan - China.of the project will have a positive multiplier effect expressed in the possibility of extending the previously non-gasified gas supply areas Kyzylorda region, the northern regions of South Kazakhstan, Zhambyl and Almaty regions with a total population of 2 million people, covering 40...
