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Реферат The theory and practice of antimonopoly regulation





d insurance, and services. p align="justify">. Alignment of goals, objectives and measures for the de-monopolization and Competition in the markets, the harmonization of competition law within the common economic space of the CIS, the adaptation of competition policy for Russia's entry into the world economic community.in Antimonopoly Policy offers the following steps to de-monopolization of economy and competition:

. To establish antitrust control over the conduct of competitions, tenders, auctions, including the placement of orders for products for state and municipal needs (only in the 1998 financial turnover in such contests and auctions reached 122 billion rubles);

. To introduce strict measures against the actions of regional authorities, preventing the free movement of goods and capital across Russia;

. To improve the legal regulation of the use of public funds for the expansion of the competitive environment, reducing the concentration of production and reduce departmental monopolies;

. To agree on antitrust legislation of CIS countries, to adapt them to international competition policy principles and rules. br/>

Conclusion


To sum up, the problems of monopolization of economic life, the competition in the markets today attract attention not only of specialists but also of the general public. Antitrust regulation is the most important part of state economic policy in all countries with developed market economies. Antitrust regulation is a purposeful state activity carried out on the ground and to the extent permitted by applicable law, to establish and implement rules of economic activity in the commodity markets in order to protect fair competition and ensuring the effectiveness of market relations. It should be noted that the main negative side of the monopolization of the economy is the excess power of the monopoly firms. Market power is the ability to manipulate the price of the goods. The task of antitrust policy is to prevent firms get unlimited market power, competition and extend it to non-price move. Summarizing, it can be argued that the antitrust laws is an essential component of modern economies. The scope of its operation affects the interests of not only of producers but also consumers, providing an opportunity to realize their product on the market in a competitive environment, while others have best prices for goods and services. The specifics of Russian monopolies affected the characteristics of the legislative regulation of their activities. In capitalist countries, the monopoly came when there were already market relations, and the state to prevent the strangulation of competition was introduced restrictive regulations. The Russian competition legislation was developed with strong monopolies and a developing market relations. Therefore, the Western experience in a specific and rather large part does not apply in the Russian context. Of course, de-monopolization of production, based on public ownership - it is a long and complicated process. Overcoming the monopoly can be done by downsizing, the mechanical section of them to pieces. For the construction of new enterprises, as stand-ins would require too many resources, which our country is currently not available to provide. We can assume that it will overcome the monopoly through diversification of production at existing plants, which by virtue of using spare capacity (or expand existing) for the production of scarce goods. In the process of formation of market relations between state ownership is gradually declining, but the development of various forms of individual and collective ownership: individual enterprise, partnership with the full and limited liability companies, joint stock company of open and closed types, cooperatives, associations, etc. The various forms of ownership, operating in the overall system of economic relations cannot be isolated from each other. Overcoming their specificity, they are inevitably intertwined. On the basis of the weave may have mixed forms of ownership. The objective basis of the weave is the mutual supplementation and the use of the specific features that are inherent in each of the specific forms of management. Thus, in the Russian joint-stock company is now merged the property of individuals, collectives and the state. Creation and development of AD is the main way of privatization of property. In Russia, at this stage the problem of monopoly ceases to be purely economic, but becoming more and more political. However, it is common knowledge that the economy, first of all, should have no political affiliation. And only then the state will be able to fully replace the decades-folding monopoly free and self-organizing market. Only reasonable, clear and steady reform of antitrust policy could help ...


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