xample, to saccharine industry) the size of enterprises is calculated on the index of the average daily processing of raw material.increase of level of concentration of production must provide the increase of him internal efficiency. With the jumboizing of enterprises all technician economic their indexes get better, as a rule ,: specific capital investments diminish, a fund is a return and labour productivity grow, material resources are the best used, an unit cost goes down, profitability grows.is predetermined by that the cost of the concentrated capital goods grows slower than economic effect is from their general use.the level of concentration has a top economic limit exceeding of that does impossible the further increase of efficiency of production.increase of economic efficiency of agriculture envisages the increase of production and upgrading of agricultural produce at simultaneous reduction of expenses to labour and material facilities on unit of products. The decision of this problem is indissolubly related to further all-round intensification of agricultural production, in the process of that the increase of the productivity of agricultural cultures and productivity of cattle and bird is provided. In modern terms agriculture develops mainly on the basis of intensification that is the basic source of increase of him economic efficiency.the increases of efficiency of agricultural production, that provide the further increase of production of goods and reduction of charges volumes on her unit, envisage the complex of such basic measures: improvement of the use of earth, increase of her fertility; introduction of complex mechanization and computer-aided manufacturing; deepening of specialization and concentrations of production is on the basis of between economic co-operation and agroindustrial integration; rational use of productive funds and labour resources; introduction of intensive and resource of keeping technologies and industrial methods of production; upgrading and maintenance of mine-out products; deployment of progressive forms of organization of production and remuneration of labour is on the basis of collective, domestic and leasing contract and lease as a progressive form of m? nage; development of agricultural production on the basis of various patterns of ownership and types of menage and creation for them of equal economic terms ne cessary for independent and initiative work.next tables will analyses the determine the level of intensity, results and cost-effectiveness of intensification of corn on a grain.
3.1the level of intensity, results and cost-effectiveness of intensification of corn on a grain.
IndicatorYear 2014уear to% of 2012 year20122013 2014Production cost for 1 ha of sowing UAN8951,938102,208512,8695,10Yield of 1ha, center14,7065,3250,623,44 to timesTotal cost of 1 centner of corn on a grain UAN135,16182,54147,321,09 to timesPrice of 1 centner of corn on a grain UAN85,29101,63226,452,66 to timesEarnings per 1 centner of corn on a grain UAN - 49,87-80, 9179,13XThe rate of return,% - 36,90-44,3253,71ХAdditional payback of expenses, UANX1185,04310,74X the complex of measures of increase of economic efficiency of agricultural production major is an improvement of the use of earth on the basis of increase of her fertility and increase of the productivity of agricultural cultures. These tasks successfully decide by growing of agricultural cultures on technology of programmable harvests with the use of achievements of science, front-rank practice and providing of high quality of labour. In the front-rank economies of Ukraine get grains of winter wheat for 55-60 c/ha, corn - 70-80, and on irrigable lands - 100-120, sugar beets - 550-600, green mass of corn - 400-450, hay of long-term herbares are 50-60 c/ha.the same time applying in industry of cultures and sorts of intensive type can have negative consequences. Development of intensification of agriculture without the observance of corresponding terms results in worsening of structure of soil, increase of rates of degradation of earth and intensifying of ecological situation. Front-rank experience of home agriculture, and world practice, testify that scientific and technical progress has in the order effective facilities of defence of soils from destruction and increase of their fertility. One of directions of increase of economic efficiency of agriculture is introduction of complex mechanization and computer-aided manufacturing in all industries of plant-grower and stock-raising and translation of them on industrial basis. The decision of this problem assists first of all the increase of the labour productivity in an agricultural production that is a basic quality factor him economic and social development.material basis of increase of economic efficiency of agricultural production, in particular the increase of the labour productivity, there is introd...
