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Реферат Contrastive analysis of compound adjectives in English and Ukrainian





tify"> .3 Adjective + Adjective


Thus, we can see that adjective plus adjective combination is used particulary in colours. It is pertinent for the Ukrainian language. Meanings are almostequivalent. The way of word formation is the same nearly in all cases. br/>

.4 Adjective + Preposition


In this table predominate adjectives which characterize human temper.In the English languge majority of words have at the same time several meanings which shows that the Ukrainian language is richer in equivalents.


.5 Adjective + past participle


1.Long-legged1.Довгі ногі2.Three-headed2.Тріголовій3.Bow-legged3.Крівоногій4.Three-cornered4.Трікутній5.Baby-faced5.Дітяча зовнішність6.Stone-faced6.Камяне обліччя7.Brokenhearted7 . Убитий горем8.Cold-hearted8.Безсердечній9.Kind-hearted9.Щіросердній10. Hard-boiled14.Суворій, досвідченій15. Hard-fisted15.Сільній, жорстокій16.Thin-skinned16.Тонкошкірій, чутлівій17.Short-tempered17.Нестрімній, почуття) 22.Well-behaved22.Дісціплінованій, добро віхованій23.Open-minded23.Неупередженій, спрійнятлівій24. align = "justify"> type abounds in English whereas in Ukrainian equivalents are not compound. Analysing them semantically, they describe human appearance and temper mainly, in the result of investigation I understood that mostly all compound adjectives describing human appearance are adjectives plus past participle or adjectives plus present participle. The contrastive analysis shows that Ukrainian adjectives are formed largely by adding affixes and suffixes.


.6 Adjective + present participle


plus present participle in general have more full equivalents, ways of word formation in some way are the same but Ukrainian words are generally not compounds.


4. Conclusions

main aim of this course paper was to make contrastive analysis of English and Ukrainian compound adjectives, to reveal differences and similarities, proper ways of translating these adjectives from one language into another. Appropriate equivalence of compound adjectives and their forms is very important to communicate the needed ideas and actions in mind properly.research has shown that in Ukrainian variety of compound adjectives is smaller and adjectives that are compound in the English language in Ukrainian are formed with the help of prefixes, suffixes or merely are word combinations.

In both English and Ukrainian according to valency analysis adjective-forming suffixes can be add...


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