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Реферат Early history of Ireland





nes in the Irish Sea and Strangford Lough. p align="justify"> In 860 the Vikings of Waterford attacked the King of Israige but were slaughtered and attacks on the Vikings in Ireland increased. In 866 the settlement longphort was destroyed and the King of Northern UГ­ NГ©ill managed to rid the Vikings from Ulster. Connachtmen in 887 slaughtered the Vikings of Limerick and in 892 Wexford, Waterford and St Mullins Vikings were also slaughtered.the next ten years the Vikings focused their attacks elsewhere in Europe but with less opportunities they returned to Ireland in 914 as much larger force with Vikings of Britain joining their attacks in Viking ships.

Ulster became vulnerable with the death of Niall Glundubh in 919 after which the Vikings raided TГ­r Conaill and attacked Armagh again. Over 32 ships entered Lough Foyle and in 924 they returned to Lough Erne to setup their fleets. Once again Ireland became enslaved by the over whelming power of the Vikings which would not last long.monasteries lacked defences from Viking attacks. A new form of building was constructed known as round towers built by stone and proved strong in defence. It had a unique feature of having only one entrance to the round tower that was at least 10ft from the ground so a ladder was needed to gain entry. Round towers can still be seen today dotted around the Irish countryside and their unique features still standing strong.Glundubh s son, Muircertach, took revenge in setting up attacks from his base, Grianan of Aileach in County Dongeal, which still stands today and is a perfect example of round forts in Ireland. Muircertach won victories over the Vikings in battles such in 926 on Strangford Lough and in Dublin in 939. He went onto the Scottish Isles with his Ulster fleet attacking Viking settlements in 941 but died in Combat in 943.Boru of Dal Cais became king of Munster a nd who was first to call himself High King of All Ireland after his brother was killed during battle. With the help of the UГ­ NГ©ill, Brian Boru slaughtered the Vikin gs of Dublin and was seen as the High King in 1002.of the main reasons the Vikings failed to take full control of the island is that they made the mistake of getting involved with Ireland s internal affairs which seen many clans battle with each other for control of different regions. The Vikings joined forces with the clan of Leciester to defeat Brian Boru and called on forces to come to Ireland from all over the Viking Kingdom.Good Friday 1014 the Viking fleet arrived in Dublin bay to battle with Brian Boru. Brian s Army consisted of his Munster army and the Limerick and Waterford Vikings, who had joined forces with Brian Boru. ...


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