Теми рефератів
> Реферати > Курсові роботи > Звіти з практики > Курсові проекти > Питання та відповіді > Ессе > Доклади > Учбові матеріали > Контрольні роботи > Методички > Лекції > Твори > Підручники > Статті Контакти
Реферати, твори, дипломи, практика » Новые рефераты » Global and worldly Englishes Discommunities and subcultural empires

Реферат Global and worldly Englishes Discommunities and subcultural empires





h and local languages. Thus Hong Kong DJ Tommy's compilation, 'Respect for Da Chopstick Hip Hop '- the title itself, of course, a play on global (Respect/Da) and local (Chopstick Hip Hop) elements - features MC Yan from Hong Kong, K-One, MC Ill and Jaguar from Japan, and Meta and Joosuc from Korea, with tracks sung in English, Cantonese, Japanese and Korean. Too Phat's collaborative track, 6 Mcs, on their CD 360 В°, includes tracks from Joe Flizzow and Malique from Malaysia, Weapon X from Australia, Freestyle (US), Vandal (Canada) and Promoe (Sweden). These are some of the circuits of language use, play and invention that are the new l anguage communities, subcultural empires that identify across national and linguistic boundaries, that borrow, shift, mix and remake language in a new state of flow and flux.


Bibliography

1. Akindes, Fay Yokomizo. 2001. Sudden rush: Na Mele Paleoleo (Hawaiian Rap) as liberatory discourse. Discourse 23 (1) 82-98.

2. Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p> 3. Auzanneau, M (2002) Rap in Libreville, Gabon: An urban sociolinguistic space. In. AP Durand (Ed) Black, Blanc, Beur : Rap music and hip-hop culture in the Francophone world . Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press. (Pp 106-123). p> 4. Bailey, Richard. 1991 Images of English: A cultural history of the language . Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. p> 5. Cameron, Deborah. 1995. Verbal Hygiene . London: Routledge. p> 6. Canagarajah, Suresh. 1999a. Resisting Linguistic Imperialism in English Teaching . Oxford: Oxford University Press. p> 7. Canagarajah, Suresh. 1999b On EFL teachers, awareness and agency. ELT Journal 53 (3) 207-214. p> 8. Claiborne, R. (1983). The life and times of the English language: The history of our marvellous tongue . London: Bloomsbury. p> 9. Crawford, Anne. 1999 "'We can't all understand the whites' language ': an analysis of monolingual health services in a multilingual society ". International Journal of the Sociology of Language.1 36, 27-45

10. Crystal, David. 1997. English as a global language . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p> 11. Dasgupta, Probal. 1993. The Otherness of English: India's Auntie Tongue Syndrome. New Delhi: Sage Publications

12. Dua, Hans. 1994. Hegemony of English . Mysore: Yashoda Publications

13. George, J. (1867). The mission of Great Britain to the world, or some of the lessons which she is now teaching . Toronto: Dudley and Burns. p> 14. Guest, E. (1882). A history of English rhythms . London: George Bell and Sons (Original version 1838).

15. Graddol, David. 1997. The Future of English? London: British Council. p> 16. Han Suyin (1956) ... And the Rain my Drink. Harmondsworth: Penguin. p> 17. Hanson, John. 1997. The mother of all tongues. Review of D. Crystal, English as a Global Language , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Times Higher Education Supplement , 1288, July 11, 1997. p22.

18. Hardt, Michael and Antonio Negri. 2000. Empire . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press

19. Hill, Jane. 1999. Styling locally, styling globally: What does it mean? Journal of Sociolinguistics , 3/4 542-556. p> 20. Holborow, Marnie. 1999. The Politics of English: A Marxist View of Language. London: Sage Publications

21. Hutnyk, John. 2000. Critique of Exotica: Music, Politics and the Culture Industry London: Pluto Press

22. Kachru, Braj. 1985. Standards, codification, and sociolinguistic realism: The English language in the Outer Circle. In R. Quirk and H. G. Widdowson (Eds) English in the World: Teaching and Learning the Language and Literatures Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.11-30. p> 23. Kachru, Braj. 1986. The Alchemy of English: The Spread, Functions and Models of Non-native Englishes. Oxford: Pergamon. p> 24. Kachru, Braj. 1997. World Englishes and English-using communities. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics .17, 66-87. p> 25. Kachru, Braj and Cecil Nelson. 1996. World Englishes. In Sandra McKay and Nancy Hornberger (Eds) Sociolinguistics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, .71-102. p> 26. Kandiah, Thiru. 1998. Epiphanies of the deathless native users 'manifold avatars: A post-colonial perspective on the native-speaker. In Rajendra Singh (Ed) The Native Speaker: Multilingual Perspectives . New Delhi: Sage Publications.79-110

27. Kramsch, C (1999) Global and local identities in the contact zone. In C Gnutz...


Назад | сторінка 13 з 15 | Наступна сторінка





Схожі реферати:

  • Реферат на тему: Teaching of English as an international language
  • Реферат на тему: Methods of teaching English language
  • Реферат на тему: The history of the english language
  • Реферат на тему: Квитки з історії англійської мови (The history of the English language)
  • Реферат на тему: Interrelation of culture and language (on the basis of English proverbs and ...