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Реферат Types of political regimes and their characteristics





e is characterized by lack of power, lack of effective regulation of social relations, poor administration and distribution ohlokratychnyh confidence in political activities.clan regime based on dominance in the structures of political power powerful politico-business and media groups, which , having excess profits, control the political structure - factions, parties, public organizations, as well as segments of the information space (TV, radio, newspapers, etc.). They have made their position is not in competition, where it was necessary to identify talent, but in terms of its monopoly in such sectors as trade in excise goods and natural resources, as well as state protectionism and non-monetary forms of payment (barter , offsets, bills) [7, p. 217]., Depending on the degree of observance of rights and freedoms of man and citizen, the possibility of obtaining and exercising power political regimes are divided into democratic and anti-democratic, those where the power belongs to the people, and those where the government has control over social life.


2.4 Features of the political regime in Ukraine

Article 1 of the Constitution of Ukraine is a sovereign, independent, democratic, social, rule of law [1, p. 5]. Main features of the modern political system of Ukraine:

Constitutional symptoms (election of the most important organs of political power, the legal equality of citizens, guarantees of minority rights, a multiparty system, etc.);

Procedural characteristics (transitivity, and development of a democratic state, etc.);

Operation modes features, features that relate directly to ways of exercising power (electoral, limited competition in the political process, authoritarianism in solving some of the problems nonconsensual type resolving political conflicts, etc.) [10, p. 582]. Determination of the type of political regime of Ukraine there are many opinions, but the only right way to solve the contradictions surrounding this issue is an attempt to compare several typologies of political regimes.political system is one of the modifications of neopatrymonial political regime. Neopatrymonializm - a kind of symbiosis between some elements of traditional society and the modern state. Consequently neopatrymonial modes inherent discrepancy between the "exterior" of the modern state (presence constitution written law, parliamentary and party institutions, electoral systems, and others.) And the internal logic of its operation, which is quite patrimonial.example, Ukraine is characterized by personalization of power when the political identity of the main mass is not political programs, and identity politics. Another sign neopatrymonializm in Ukraine clientelism or patronage relations - is the spread of ethnic, regional, family-related and similar ties to the political sphere. The distribution of positions...


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