ism in Russia
Since ancient times, many people went to travel in order to understand the world and open new areas of trade, diplomatic, military, religious and other missions. All of these travelers were in need of certain services from the local population in terms of accommodation, food, recreation, etc. (<# "Justify"> 4.2 Post-Revolutionary period in the development of domestic tourism in Russia
Revolutionary period in the development of tourism can be divided into three stages: - 1920-1936 years. the second - 1936-1969 years. and the third - 1970-1980.first stage is characterized by the creation of socio-economic conditions for the development of mass tourism social and institutional development sightseeing and tourist traffic. In 1920 created the Joint lecture and tour desk, opened the first six tour stations. In Petrograd in 1921 opened the Research Institute for sightseeing.this period, tourist traffic covered the general population and more noticeable discrepancy between the growth of tourist traffic and a tour of available material and technical base, increasingly there is a shortage of experts on tourism.
.3 The development of Soviet domestic tourism early 30's - early 90's
the second stage of tourism development in Russia in 1936, reorganized the whole system of tourism in the country, the introduction of new organizational forms of governance. It was also established tourist and excursion control.1962, based on tourist and tour management, a system of tourist boards, which allowed to significantly expand the scope of tourist and excursion traffic in the country.by the Central Council for Tourism and travel tips on the ground had to work on the principles of collegiality and involvement of public assets.this time in the country have developed five major systems of dealing with tourist and excursion business: trade union tourism, "Intourist" (Office since 1964, and since 1983 - the State Committee for Foreign Tourism Council of Ministers of the USSR), youth tourism, military tourism and children's tourism with an extensive system of extra-curricular facilities.important activity in the early 80s were a study of tourist and excursion options territories, regions , republics and the development of promising schemes for the development of tourism in some regions.central tourism courses in 1981 have been converted into Institute of Advanced Training of tourist and excursion staff.period of development of tourism in the country is characterized mainly by extensive development of intra-tourism in the USSR, as well as further changes in the governance structure.Russia, before the start of the 90s, despite the ongoing proliferation of the main indicators of the tourism industry, the transition to a new quality does not happen. Extensive development of standardization required to provide services that are not allowed to move f...
